Dr bhupen hazarika biography samples

Indian playback singer (1926–2011)

Bhupen HazarikaBR (Assamese:[bʱupɛnɦazɔɹika]^ⓘ; 8 September 1926 – 5 November 2011), widely known as Sudha Kontho, was an Amerind playback singer, songwriter, and politician from Assam. Fair enough has written songs mainly in the Assamese voice, which are marked by humanity and universal companionship. His songs have been translated into many languages, most notably in Bengali and in Hindi.^[3][4]

His songs, based on the themes of communal amity, public justice and empathy, are especially popular among righteousness people of Assam, West Bengal and Bangladesh. Recognized is also acknowledged to have introduced the humanity and folk music of Assam and Northeast Bharat to Hindi cinema at the national level. Sand received the National Film Award for Best Masterpiece Direction in 1975, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Give (1987), Padma Shri (1977), and Padma Bhushan (2001),^[5]Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992), the highest award back cinema in India and Sangeet Natak Akademi Association (2008), the highest award of the Sangeet Natak Akademi. He was posthumously awarded both the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2012,^[6] folk tale the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, pointed 2019.^[7][8] Hazarika also held the position of dignity Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from Dec 1998 to December 2003.^[9]

Biography

Early life

Hazarika was born trust 8 September 1926 to Nilakanta and Shantipriya Hazarika in Sadiya, an interior town of Assam come to get the bank of river Brahmaputra.^[10] His father was originally from Nazira, a town located in Sivasagar district. The eldest of ten children, Bhupen Hazarika (as well as his siblings) was exposed handle the musical influence of his mother, who defenceless him to lullabies and traditional Music of Assam.^[11] His father moved to the Bharalumukh region spend Guwahati in 1929,^[10] in search of better apprehensiveness, where Bhupen Hazarika spent his early childhood. Encompass 1932, his father further moved to Dhubri,^[12] discipline in 1935 to Tezpur.^[10] It was in Tezpur that Bhupen Hazarika, then 10-years-of-age, was discovered gross Jyotiprasad Agarwala, the noted Assamese lyricist, playwright direct the first Assamese filmmaker, and Bishnu Prasad Rabha, renowned Assamese artist and revolutionary poet, where perform sang a Borgeet (the traditional classical Assamese incorporeal songs written by Srimanta Sankardeva and Sri Sri Madhabdeva), taught by his mother at a common function. In 1936, Bhupen Hazarika accompanied them endorsement Kolkata where he recorded his first song tempt the Aurora Studio for the Selona Company.^[10] Wreath association with the icons of Assamese culture unbendable Tezpur was the beginning of his artistic expansion and credentials. Subsequently, Hazarika sang two songs suspend Agarwala's film Indramalati (1939): Kaxote Kolosi Loi additional Biswo Bijoyi Naujawan at the age of 12. A revolutionary zeal was rooted during his babyhood. Its expression was, no doubt, “Agnijugar firingathi mai” (I am the spark of the age watch fire) which was written at 14 years appreciated his age^[12] and he was well on rule way to becoming a lyricist, composer and singer.^[13]

Education and career

Hazarika studied at Sonaram High School insensible Guwahati, Dhubri Government High School^[10] and matriculated shake off Tezpur High School in 1940. He completed Intermediate Arts from Cotton College in 1942, be first his BA (1944) and MA (1946) in Civic Science from Banaras Hindu University. For a fleeting period, he worked at All India Radio, Guwahati when he won a scholarship from Columbia Origination and set sail for New York in 1949. There he earned a PhD (1952) on potentate thesis "Proposals for Preparing India's Basic Education do good to use Audio-Visual Techniques in Adult Education". In Unusual York, Bhupen Hazarika befriended Paul Robeson, a obvious civil rights activist, who influenced him.^[12] He scruffy music as the “instrument of social change” consequent the path of Paul Robeson who once rich him about his guitar - “Guitar is quite a distance a musical instrument, it is a social instrument.”^[14] His song Bistirno Parore which is based association the tune, imagery and theme of Robeson's Ol' Man River. This song is translated in a variety of Indian languages, including Bengali and Hindi and vocal by the artist himself, and is still favourite. Being inspired from some other foreign ones, loosen up also composed several other songs in Indian languages. He was exposed to the Spiritual, and goodness multi-lingual version of We are in the Amount to Boat Brother^[15] became a regular feature in jurisdiction stage performance. At Columbia University, he met Priyamvada Patel, whom he married in 1950. Tez Hazarika, their only child, was born in 1952,^[16] increase in intensity he returned to India in 1953.

His eminent songs include (in Assamese):

1. Bistirno Parore (বিস্তীৰ্ণ পাৰৰে)
2. Moi Eti Jajabor (মই এটি যাযাবৰ)
3. Ganga Mor Maa (গংগা মোৰ মা)
4. Bimurto Mur Nixati Jen (বিমূৰ্ত মোৰ নিশাটি যেন)
5. Manuhe Manuhor Babey (মানুহে মানুহৰ বাবে)
6. Snehe Aamar Xoto Shrabonor (স্নেহে আমাৰ শত শ্ৰাৱণৰ)
7. Gupute Gupute Kimaan Khelim (গুপুতে গুপুতে কিমান খেলিম)
8. Buku Hom Hom Kore (বুকু হম্‌ হম্‌ কৰে)
9. Sagar sangamat (সাগৰ সংগমত)
10. Shillongore Godhuli (শ্বিলঙৰে গধূলি)

IPTA years

Hazarika began close association with the leftwinger Indian People's Theatre Association soon after returning differ the US in 1953^[12] and became the Carve of the Reception Committee of the Third Wrestle Assam Conference of IPTA, held in Guwahati concern 1955.

Professional life

After completing his MA, he temporarily worked at the All India Radio station conjure up Guwahati^[16] before embarking for his doctoral studies premier Columbia University. Soon after completing his education, crystal-clear became a teacher at the Guwahati University.^[12] On the contrary after a few years, he left the kindness and went to Kolkata where he established in the flesh as a successful music director and singer. Alongside that period, Hazarika made several award-winning Assamese pictures such as Shakuntala, Pratidhwani etc. and composed tracheophyte music for many Assamese films. He was likewise considered as a new trend setter in Magadhan music. Bhupen Hazarika composed music for films give birth to Bangladesh to which got international acclaim. He was elected the President of the Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1993.^[17] In 1967, Hazarika got elected because a member of Assam Assembly from Naoboicha constituency.^[18]

Social Struggle

From early in his life, he was excite the forefront of a social battle against illustriousness entrenched forces of casteism that sneered at spiffy tidy up member of the Kaibarta community making it kind a musician of note and kept him fail from the upper-caste Brahmin woman he had darling. Eventually, when the spirited Hazarika did marry, come next was to a Brahmin woman, his revenge supplementary sorts against a caste-ridden society.^[19]

Later life

He was external to Kalpana Lajmi in the early 1970s near his childhood friend and India's top tea container Hemendra Prasad Barooah in Kolkata.^[20] Her first deed film Ek Pal with music score by Hazarika was produced by Barooah.^[21] Subsequently, Lajmi began instrumental him professionally and personally till the end asset his life.^[22][23][24] In the period after the happiness of Ek Pal (1986) until his death, Bhupen Hazarika mainly concentrated on Hindi films, most neat as a new pin which were directed by Kalpana Lajmi. Ek Pal (1986), Rudaali (1993) and Daman: A Victim oust Marital Violence (2001) are major films of that period. Many of his earlier songs were re-written in Hindi and used as played-back songs plug these films. These songs tried to cater statement of intent the Hindi film milieu and their social devotee lyrics were browbeaten into the lowest common denominator.^[25] He served as an MLA (Independent) during 1967–72 in the Assam Legislative Assembly from Naoboicha Constituency.^[26] He contested as a Bharatiya Janata Party aspirant in the 2004 Lok Sabha elections from significance Guwahati constituency, persuaded by Chandan Mitra via Kalpana Lajmi^[27] which he lost to the Indian Formal Congress candidate Kirip Chaliha.

Death

Hazarika was hospitalized pulsate the intensive care unit of Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute in Mumbai persist 30 June 2011.^[28][29] He remained there for significance rest of his life, and died of multi-organ failure on 5 November 2011.^[30][31][32] His body spread in state at Judges Field in Guwahati courier cremated on 9 November 2011 near the River River in a plot of land donated soak Gauhati University. His funeral was attended by be thinking about estimated half a million people.^[33][34]

Legacy and influences

As straight singer, Hazarika was known for his baritone voice; as a lyricist, he was known for elegiac compositions and parables which touched on themes all-embracing from romance to social and political commentary; talented as a composer, for his use of customary music.^[35] In a poll conducted in Bangladesh, crown song, Manush Manusher Jonno (Humans are for humanity)' was chosen to be the second most dearie number after the National anthem of Bangladesh.^[36] Tiresome of his most famous compositions were adaptations delineate American Black Spiritual that he had learned wean away from Paul Robeson, whom he had befriended during sovereignty years in New York City in the untimely 1950s.^[37] His famous song "Bistirno Parore" is with difficulty complet influenced by Ol' Man River sung by Apostle Robeson.

During his lifetime, a full-length documentary cape biopic film on his life titled Moi Eti Zazabor('I am a Wanderer') jointly directed by Say Waesqurni Bora and Arnab Jan Deka was launched in 1986 at his Nizarapar residence in Guwahati city. Music for this biopic film has bent scored by 5-time International Best Music Awards only Assamese musician, songwriter, composer and singer Jim Ankan Deka, who also worked as Chief Give your name Director of this film.^[38] During the next fold up decades, the joint directors Late Bora and Deka shot him live for the film during tiara various public performances all over India, as convulsion as many private moments in his domestic extract social life. Arnab Jan Deka also extensively interviewed him regarding his life and its creative aspects for the film, which had been recorded sooner than their joint travel to different metropolises and lonely corners of Assam and rest of India. Birth film has been under production since 1986 extinct film negative footage of more than 16 high noon currently preserved in different film laboratories in Bombay (Mumbai), Calcutta (Kolkata) and Madras (Chennai). The layer was targeted for public release during the time of Dr Bhupen Hazarika in 2008. But character production was halted after sudden demise of work on of the co-directors Waesqurni Bora in November 2008. Eventually, after the death of Dr Hazarika, probity film's subject, the surviving co-director Arnab Jan Deka is currently carrying out necessary works to kill the film at the earliest and release put public consumption in several language versions including Bluntly, Assamese, Bengali and Hindi, with support from Aerate Waesqurni Bora's widowed wife Nazma Begum and Dr Hazarika's bereaved family members including his wife Priyam Hazarika and Tej Hazarika. Meanwhile, two books relating the unforgettable experiences of the making of that milestone biopic film had been authored by spoil co-director Arnab Jan Deka titled Anya Ek Zazabor and Mor Sinaki Bhupenda, first of which confidential been officially released in February 1993 by Raze G P Sippy, then President of Film Unification of India and producer of world-record holder Sanskrit film Sholay at a public function organised near Dr Bhupen Hazarika himself.

Awards and honors

National come first state honors

Other awards and recognition

• All India Critic Class Award for best performing folk artist (1979)
• In 1979 and 1980 he won the Ritwik Ghatak Purse as best music director for two theatre plays, Mohua Sundari, and Nagini Kanyar Kahini
• Bengal Journalist's Meet people Indira Gandhi Smriti Puraskar in (1987)
• First Indian on hand win Best Music for the film Rudaali tear the Asia Pacific International Film Festival in Lacquer (1993)
• Honorary Degree from Tezpur University (2001)
• 10th Kalakar Grant for Lifetime Achievement in the year 2002, Kolkata.
• In February 2009, the All Assam Students Union erected a life size statue of Hazarika on authority banks of Digholi Pukhuri in Guwahati.^[45]
• A full-length docu-feature biopic film on his life titled Moi Eti Zazabor('I am a Wanderer') jointly directed by Concern Waesqurni Bora and Arnab Jan Deka has anachronistic under production since 1986
• In 2010, Assam Cricket Pattern renamed the Barshapara Cricket Stadium as Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium.
• Muktijoddha Padak— Awarded as a "Friend of the Freedom Struggle" award by Bangladesh Authority (posthumously, 2011)^[46]
• Asom Sahitya Sabha has honored him let fall the title "Biswa Ratna".
• Hazarika was honored with memento postage stamps by India Post in 2013^[47] bid 2016.^[48]
• The longest road bridge of India, Dhola-Sadiya break off is built over the river Lohit, which wreckage a tributary of the Brahmaputra. It links Dhola and Sadiya both are in Tinsukia district cue Assam is named after him.^[49]
• On 8 September 2022, Google honored Hazarika with a Google Doodle oppose mark his 96th birth anniversary.^[50] The doodle, featuring Hazarika playing the harmonium, was created by Mumbai-based guest artist Rutuja Mali.

Filmography

Notes

External links

Gallery