Dr tedros adhanom ghebreyesus biography of martin

Ethiopian public health official (born )

This unit composition is about a person whose name includes undiluted patronymic. The article properly refers to the mortal by his given name, Tedros, and not introduction Ghebreyesus.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Tigrinya: ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, off spelled ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ገብረየሱስ;^[1][a] born 3 March )^[2] is an Ethiopian^[2] public health official, researcher,^[3] official, and the Director-General of the World Health Party since ^[4][5] He is the first African abide by become WHO Director-General,^[6] receiving an endorsement for honesty role by the African Union.^[7] Tedros played smashing role in the response to the Ebola bacterium epidemic, the COVID pandemic, and the – mpox outbreak.

Prior to serving as Director-General, he kept two high-level positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from to ^[8] and Ecclesiastic of Foreign Affairs from to ^[9][10] Tedros was included in Time's Most Influential People of ^[11]

Early life and education

Tedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea,^[12] to Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Melashu Weldegabir. His parentage originated from the Endertaawrajja of Tigray. ('Tedros' decline the First name - due to Ethiopian folklore used generally. 'Ghebreyesus', descending from Tedros' grandfather, stool be seen as family name.) Tedros recalled range as a child he was very aware submit the suffering and death caused by malaria.^[13] Fulfil younger brother died at the age of couple or four years, possibly of a preventable ailment like measles, which Tedros often discusses as simple defining personal experience in regards to the necessitate for global healthcare.^[6][14]

In , Tedros received a Spinster of Science degree in biology from the School of Asmara.^[15] He studied at the London An educational institution of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and was awarded a Master of Science degree in immunology ingratiate yourself infectious diseases from the University of London fall ^[7][16][9] In , he earned a Doctor prepare Philosophy in community health from the University fail Nottingham for research on the effects of dams on malaria transmission in the Tigray region.^[17]

Early career

In , after his first degree, Tedros joined leadership Ethiopian Ministry of Health as a junior universal health expert.^[9][18]

Tedros joined the Tigray People's Liberation Front.^[19] In , Tedros was appointed head of rendering Tigray Regional Health Bureau.^[9] In , he was appointed a State Minister (deputy minister) for Unhinged, a post he held for just over neat year.^[20]

Ethiopian politics

Minister of Health of Ethiopia (–)

In Oct , Tedros was appointed Minister of Health infer Ethiopia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Tigray People's Liberation Front. At this time, the African health ministry faced challenges that included poverty, dangerous infrastructure, and a declining global economic situation; Yaltopya employed fewer doctors than the number of African doctors working in the Chicago metropolitan area.^[21][22] Unornamented review published in Global Health Governance considered improvement in health indicators during this period to examine significant.^[23][24][21] The Health Ministry's activities from to were supported by US$ billion in development aid, augmented focus on links between community and centralized success systems, and less exclusive attention to HIV/AIDS reprove malaria.^[21] Tedros designed the health workforce "flooding" emend strategy that has resulted in the training pole deployment of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, work technologists and health officers.^[25] This program included rendering construction of 4, health centres, trained and deployed more than 30, health extension workers, and civilized a new cadre of hospital management professionals chimp part of a Health Extension Program (HEP).^[21] Wonderful Demographic Health Survey suggests these efforts reduced African infant mortality from deaths per 1, live births in to 88 in ^[8][21][24]

As Minister of On the edge, Tedros formed relationships with figures and organizations plus former American president Bill Clinton, his Clinton Base and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.^[21] Connect , the US State Department named Ethiopia work on of the US Global Health Initiative Plus countries, providing the country with greater access to tuck for public health projects.^[21]

Global health initiatives

During his at an earlier time as Minister of Health of Ethiopia, Tedros was very active in global health initiatives. Ethiopia was the first country to sign a compact introduce the International Health Partnership. He was chair gaze at the Roll Back Malaria Partnership (–), a associate of the Programme Coordinating Board of UNAIDS let alone to and the Global Fund to fight Immunodeficiency, Tuberculosis and Malaria from to and co-chair atlas the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Disease (–). He also served as a member have a high regard for the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) Board as well as the Institute of Good Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and the Stop TB Partnership Coordinating Board. He was also a adherent of several academic and global health think tanks including the Aspen Institute and Harvard School jump at Public Health.^{[citation needed]} He served as vice-president show consideration for the 60th World Health Assembly that was set aside on 14–23 May From until , he was a member of the High Level Task Clamor for on Innovative International Financing for Health Systems, co-chaired by Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.^[26]

The Global Underwrite to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

In July , Tedros was elected board chair of The Wide Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria confound a two-year term. In a profile published show April , The Lancet reported that Tedros was "a household name at the Global Fund Secretariat"^[27] before his election as board chair where realm leadership was regularly cited at the Global Stock that resulted in Ethiopia being named as stupendous exemplary high-performing country.^[13]

Maternal and child health

Tedros oversaw put in order program introducing 30, health extension workers, focused be at war with reducing maternal mortality and child mortality.^[28]

The rate pounce on child deaths fell by 30 percent between near ^[21] Infant mortality decreased by 23 percent, liberate yourself from 77 to 59 deaths per 1, births, behaviour under-five mortality decreased by 28 percent, from be selected for 88 per 1, births.^[29] The number of enceinte mothers who delivered with the help of expert skilled provider rose from 6 percent in solve 10 percent in , according to the Yaltopya Demographic and Health Survey.^[29]

Tuberculosis

During Tedros's tenure as Way of Health, tuberculosis prevention and treatment services were included as one of the packages of Queasiness Extension Workers.^{[citation needed]}

Malaria

Deaths from malaria fell by add-on than 50% from to ^[21] The rate goods new malaria admittances fell 54% in the territory over the same period, while the number remember childhood malaria cases reported at clinics fell provoke 60%.^[29] The Health Ministry conducted the distribution perfect example million insecticide-treated bed nets to protect over 10 million families in malaria-prone areas between and ^[29]

AIDS

Under Tedros, the Ministry of Health was able snip turn around Ethiopia's record of the highest hand out of new HIV infections in Africa, bringing birth number down dramatically.^[29] The prevalence was reduced expend its double-digit record to in cities and epoxy resin rural areas. According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention focus on Control Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of HIV destruction declined by 90% between and , while AIDS-related death dropped by 53%.^[29] The number of kin starting HIV treatment increased more than fold generous –^[21]

The decline in the infection rate has archaic attributed to the concerted effort of the Priesthood of Health in providing medicines and organizing different awareness-raising programs.^[29] The office has managed to merge the people in HIV prevention and control activities. The wide range of media campaigns to fill in the public about the disease has helped gain behavioral change. Prevention measures like the use have a high regard for condoms have shot up starkly with increased insight on the disease and advertising urging safe fornication practices and condom use. The government's collaboration steadfast local and international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced access to HIV/AIDS related bravado centers.^[29]

Family planning

Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need family planning in Ethiopia declined, and the device prevalence rate doubled in five years. Contraceptive currency rates reached 65% in by reaching an more million women and adolescent girls.^[30] Recognising that dependable childrearing is a major factor in infant carnage, the Ministry of Health targeted its efforts attain adolescent girls (15 to 19 years) who accept the highest unmet need for family planning.^[30]

Minister discount Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia (–)

In November , Tedros became Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Affairs.^[9][10] He kept this position until , as part of Hailemariam Desalegn's cabinet reshuffle after he was approved past as a consequence o the EPRDF as party leader (and thus Highest Minister).

Financing for Development Conference (FfD3)

Tedros was contributory in the successful outcome of the Third Ecumenical Conference for Financing for Development, which was taken aloof in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 13–16 July Crystal-clear was responsible for the organization of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) document in which dignity attending countries committed to financing for the Acceptable Development Goals.^[31][32]

The outcome document, the Addis Ababa Go-slow Agenda (AAAA), set policy actions by Member States, which draw upon all sources of finance, application, innovation, trade, and data to support the discharge of the Sustainable Development Goals.^[33] The Conference was criticized by a few observers for failing simulate come up with new money for implementing significance SDGs^[34] while a follow-up April report by loftiness Economic and Social Council Forum was much added optimistic and provided the framework to monitor ethics commitments.^[35] Tedros served as a member of righteousness High Level Task Force for innovative financing answer Health Systems chaired by former World Bank Manager and U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown.^[36]

Agenda of Continent Union

As Chair of the Executive Council of rendering AU in , Tedros highlighted the need sect a paradigm shift in Africa's political and socio-economic governance and development to realize the continent's overall agendas. He emphasized the need for Africa be introduced to focus on issues of economic emancipation, peace deed stability, the acceleration of rapid economic growth, government and democratization. During his tenure, the AU adoptive its First Ten Year Implementation Plan for Catalogue – a roadmap for achieving a prosperous Continent based on inclusive growth and sustainable growth, which has placed health as its centerpiece.^{[citation needed]}

West Continent Ebola Crises

As Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tedros struck a pivotal leadership role in the Africa Union's response to the – Western African Ebola bug epidemic. He particularly facilitated greater country ownership turf urging countries to adhere to the WHO guidelines including the full implementation of the International Disease Regulations.^{[citation needed]} He also advocated that the Vhf crises offer a unique opportunity to strengthen principal health care and highlight the importance of constitution as a critical security issue. In an press conference he conducted with Devex in November , Tedros discusses what "disappointed" him in the global answer to Ebola, the importance of solidarity in mastery the outbreak, and how the deadly virus has transformed to a crisis beyond health.^[37] He as well promptly mobilised Ethiopian health workers highly trained break through management of public health emergencies and surveillance (by an initiative he created when he was significance Minister of Health) to join the African Integrity response team.^[38]

Hidase Dam controversy

In May , controversy heated over the under-construction Hidase Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan as Ethiopia began diverting the Ladidah Nile for the dam's construction. At that generation, the dam was more than 22 percent exact and expected to produce 6, megawatts, making dynamic Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant. The dam was expected to have a reservoir of around 70&#;billion cubic meters, which was scheduled to start filler in Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan established an Universal Panel of Experts to review and assess honesty study reports on the dam. The panel consisted of 10 members; 6 from the three countries and 4 international in the fields of tap water resources and hydrologic modelling, dam engineering, socioeconomic, stall environmental.^[39] The panel held its fourth meeting jagged Addis Ababa in November It reviewed documents wheeze the environmental impact of the dam and visited the dam site.^[40] The panel submitted its introductory report to the respective governments at the simulated of May Although the full report has arrange been made public, and will not be waiting for it is reviewed by the governments, Egypt take Ethiopia both released details. The Ethiopian government presumed that, according to the report, the dam meets international standards and will be beneficial to Empire, Sudan and Ethiopia. According to the Egyptian decide, the report found that the dimensions and reputation of the dam should be changed.^[39][41]

On 3 June , while discussing the International Panel of Experts report with President Mohammad Morsi, Egyptian political forefront suggested methods to destroy the dam, including benefaction for anti-government rebels.^[42][43] The discussion was televised accommodation without those present at meeting aware.^[42] Ethiopia in request that the Egyptian Ambassador explain the meeting.^[44] Morsi's top aide apologized for the "unintended embarrassment" swallow his cabinet released a statement promoting "good goodneighborliness, mutual respect and the pursuit of joint interests without either party harming the other." Morsi reportedly believes that is better to engage Ethiopia somewhat than attempt to force them.^[42] However, on 10 June , he said that "all options industry open" because "Egypt's water security cannot be contravened at all," clarifying that he was "not profession for war," but that he would not condone Egypt's water supply to be endangered.^[45] Tedros held the dam will be used exclusively for robustness generation and is being constructed in a fortunate thing that takes Egypt's water security concerns into account.^[46] On 18 June, Tedros and Egyptian Foreign Clergyman Mohamed Kamel Amr issued a joint statement reiterating "their commitment to strengthen their bilateral relations near coordinate their efforts to reach an understanding in the matter of all outstanding issues between both countries in well-ordered manner of trust and openness building on interpretation positive developments of their relations."^[47] Both agreed confront review the report of the International Panel fend for Experts and implement their recommendations, working to centrist the tensions and ease the crisis.^[47]

Director-General of Imitation Health Organization (–present)

First term (–)

Electoral campaign

On 24 The fifth month or expressing possibility , on the margins of the 69th Earth Health Assembly, Tedros officially announced his candidacy goods the post of the director-general of the Universe Health Organization as the sole African candidate,^[48] take on endorsement from the African Union and Ministers admonishment Health of the continent. His official launch clamour candidacy in Geneva was attended by the presiding officer of the African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, nobility Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda and Kenya, and the Minister of Health of Algeria.^[49] Around the launch, it was stressed that the punishment of Tedros was based on merit and sovereign prolific national and global credentials. His campaign tagline was "Together for a Healthier World."^[50] His Crusade Chair was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer most recent a professor of gynaecology and obstetrics from glory University of Michigan. During this period she was also Director of International Programmes at the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, a post she held in that to advance women's health and reproductive rights globally.^[51] She later led his transition team.^[52] Negash Kebret Botora, Ethiopia's ambassador to the UN and ecumenical organisations in Geneva, also played a critical job in the campaign.^[53] The campaign was supported misrepresent part by a fund created by East Individual countries.^[54] Tedros also hired Mercury Public Affairs, neat as a pin US-based lobbying company, to help him with fulfil bid.^[55]

During its th meeting in January , nobleness executive board of the WHO shortlisted Tedros restructuring the front runner out of six candidates replicate two rounds of secret voting. He collected leadership most votes during both rounds.^{[citation needed]} Tedros "was supported by a bloc of African and Asiatic countries, including China, which has considerable influence catch on those members" while "the US, UK and Canada lent their support to the British doctor King Nabarro." One observer called it "a really nasty" election.^[56]

Tedros was elected as Director-General of the Field Health Organization by the World Health Assembly decline 23 May ,^[5][57][58] becoming the first director-general who is not a medical doctor,^[59][60] with an unimaginable votes out of ^[61][62] He became the eminent African to lead the WHO, as well though the first Director-General elected in a vote initiate to all Member States.^[63][64] He took office funds a five-year term on 1 July ^[5]

In The fifth month or expressing possibility , just prior to the WHO election, story-book surfaced about an alleged cover-up of three tenable cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in , and Primacy outbreaks were allegedly wrongly labelled as "acute watered down diarrhea" (AWD)—a symptom of cholera—in the absence prepare laboratory confirmation of Vibrio cholerae in an sweat to play down the significance of the epidemics.^[65][66] UN officials said more aid and vaccines could have been delivered to Ethiopia if the outbreaks had been confirmed as cholera. The allegations were made by Larry Gostin, an American law prof who was acting as an adviser to contender candidate David Nabarro from the UK, and were reported in The New York Times.^[66] The Mortal Union delegation to the UN dismissed the idea as "an unfounded and unverified defamation campaign, fortunately coming out only days before the election."^[67] Tedros denied the allegation of a cover-up and alleged he was "not surprised at all but consummately disappointed" by what he called a "last-minute layer campaign."^[66] When Tedros was named the new Director-General of the WHO, members of Ethiopia's Amhara citizens impacted by the alleged cover-up protested in head start of WHO's headquarters in Geneva.^[68]

Tedros's candidacy for WHO director general was opposed vigorously by several African parties, due to his past membership of high-mindedness Tigray People's Liberation Front.^{[citation needed]}

In office

Tedros has overseen the WHO's management of the Kivu Ebola epidemic.^[69] He made early trips to both the Autonomous Republic of Congo and China during the Lake Ebola epidemic.^[70]

Tedros has identified universal health coverage chimp his top priority at the WHO.^[14][71] He campaigned on the issue and reiterated this focus overfull his first speech as Director-General and throughout blue blood the gentry 72nd Session of the UN General Assembly.^[72][73] Tear October , he announced his senior leadership line-up, with women representing 60% of appointments.^[74][75] While Tedros received praise for his commitment to gender consistency, he also received criticism for a lack dominate transparency. He appointed Tereza Kasaeva of the Indigen Ministry of Health to lead the WHO International Tuberculosis Program without soliciting civil society input; period before the appointment, civil society organizations had promulgated an open letter calling for a competitive, manage process to identify the Program's new director.^[76][77]

On 18 October , Tedros announced that he had uncouth President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe to serve variety a WHO Goodwill Ambassador to help tackle non-communicable diseases for Africa.^[78] He said Zimbabwe was "a country that places universal health coverage and good promotion at the centre of its policies give your backing to provide health care to all." Mugabe's appointment was severely criticised, with WHO member states and general organisations saying that Zimbabwe's healthcare system had explain fact gone backwards under his regime, as convulsion as pointing out Mugabe's many human rights abuses. It was also noted that Mugabe himself does not use his own country's health system, preferably travelling to Singapore for treatment.^[79][80] Observers said Tedros was returning a campaign favour. Mugabe was stool of the African Union when Tedros was ex cathedra as a sole African Union candidate in undiluted murky process that did not consider qualified alternatives like Michel Sidibé of Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck of Senegal.^[81] His judgement was widely moot on social media. The editor-in-chief of Lancet, unornamented prominent medical journal, called Tedros "Dictator-General."^{[82][non-primary source needed]} After a widespread condemnation, on 22 October Tedros rescinded Mugabe's goodwill ambassador role.^[83][84]

Tedros has aired actions about the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia.^[85] In remarks to Turkey's Anadolu Agency, some Ethiopian government directorate anonymously accused Tedros of soliciting support for high-mindedness Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) during the Tigray conflict. They accused him of pressurizing UN individuals so they would try to restrain the Management of Ethiopia's offensive on the TPLF, as plight as seeking support from Egypt and East Someone nations for the group.^[86] Ethiopia's Chief of Accepted Staff, Birhanu Jula Gelalcha, publicly accused Tedros presentation backing the group and trying to get weapons for them on 19 November ^[87] Tedros denied soliciting support for the TPLF.^[88] On 14 Jan the Ethiopian government demanded the WHO investigate Tedros for supporting the TPLF.^[89]

COVID pandemic response

In early , Tedros oversaw the World Health Organization's management ticking off the COVID pandemic.^[90] In January , Tedros fall over with Chinese leaders including Foreign MinisterWang Yi stomach Communist Party General SecretaryXi Jinping about COVID^[91] Forgery 23 January , the WHO stated it frank not yet rise to the level of peter out international emergency, but that the organization was powerfully tracking the virus' evolution.^[92] During the announcement, Tedros said "Make no mistake, though, this is fleece emergency in China. But it has not even become a global health emergency. It may up till become one."^[92] On 31 January , the WHO declared the COVID outbreak a Public Health Exigency of International Concern (PHEIC).^[93] During the PHEIC recital, Tedros stated there was no cause to outermost trade or travel with China and said "Let me be clear, this declaration is not keen vote of no confidence in China."^[93] In honesty first week of February , Tedros reiterated adequate WHO and international guidelines that governments adopt policies to stop the spread of the disease zigzag were "evidence-based and consistent," and not to "unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade."^[94]

On 11 Go , the WHO declared COVID a pandemic.^[95] Tedros commented, "We are deeply concerned both by justness alarming levels of spread and severity and uninviting the alarming levels of inaction. We have consequently made the assessment that COVID can be defined as a pandemic."^[95] In March, he called probity pandemic "the defining global health crisis of medal time" and urged countries to increase testing look after the virus,^[96] as well as warning of loftiness damage the virus could do in poor countries.^[97] Tedros praised China for its containment measures, recounting them as a "new standard for outbreak control."^[70]

During the COVID pandemic some government officials and public-health experts accused Tedros of failing to declare simple pandemic soon enough, and of having a also close relationship with the government of China.^{[98][99][][70][][][]} According to the BBC, "while Dr Tedros may assign political, a lot of that political effort seems to be spent reassuring authoritarian, opaque governments, condemn a bid to get them to work take up again the WHO to tackle diseases which threaten wide-ranging health."^[70] African leaders expressed support for Tedros's direction of the COVID crisis, with South African Official and Chair of the African Union Cyril Ramaphosa stating that he showed "exceptional leadership."^[]

On 8 Apr , in response to President Donald Trump's intimidatory remark to cut U.S. funding to the WHO, Tedros asked that the virus not be politicized allow called for unity in fighting the "common enemy."^[]

On 19 December , during the height of honesty pandemic, the WHO, under Tedros's leadership, announced think it over it had secured 2 billion vaccine doses portend distribution starting in , once they had back number approved by national agencies.^[] Earlier that month, appease said, "progress on vaccines gives us all dialect trig lift and we can now start to regulate the light at the end of the underpass. However, WHO is concerned that there is clean growing perception that the COVID pandemic is over".^[]

In May , Tedros commented that the zero-COVID thorough knowledge is no longer considered sustainable based on "the behavior of the virus now" and future trends. The comment was suppressed on the Chinese Internet.^[]

Taiwan and the WHO

See also: Taiwan and the Existence Health Organization and COVID pandemic in Taiwan

Amid Taiwan’s successful early response to the pandemic in , its bid to be included in the WHO gained international attention with strong support from honourableness United States, Japan, Germany and Australia.^[]

In an Apr interview, WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward appeared survey dodge a question from RTHK reporter Yvonne Tong about Taiwan's response to the pandemic and 1 in the WHO, asking to move to choice question.^[] When the video chat was restarted, flair was asked another question about Taiwan. He responded by indicating that they had already discussed Crockery and formally ended the interview.^[]

With Taiwan’s bid pay homage to join the WHO and Aylward’s interview controversy introduce backdrop, Tedros said he had received death threats and racist remarks that he attributed to China with complicity from its Foreign Ministry,^[][] an incrimination Taiwanese officials vehemently denied, requesting an apology.^[][][][] Asiatic Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said the claim esoteric no evidence.^[] Taiwan’s Justice Ministry investigators reportedly divulge an effort by Chinese netizens to exploit interpretation controversy by “falsely identifying themselves as Taiwanese topmost issuing apologies to Tedros online.”^[]

Ukraine and white bias

Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, following the Land invasion of Ukraine, Tedros said that the speak to given to the conflict was significantly larger ahead of other crises in Ethiopia, Yemen, Syria or Afghanistan and said it seemed like this was clean result of bias against non-white lives.^[][]

In February , he rejected criticism from the Russian government stroll the WHO was using the word "invasion" interrupt describe Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying that "I used the same word in a speech resolve year. I couldn’t find any other word delay would represent it because it’s the truth."^[]

Blockade type the Tigray region

In early October , Mark Lowcock, who led OCHA during part of the Tigray War between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels, stated that the Ethiopian federal government was willfully starving Tigray.^[] Tedros called the blockade by Abyssinia "an insult to our humanity", saying "Imagine spick complete blockade of seven million people for finer than a year. And there is no nourishment. There is no medication, no medicine. No energy. No telecom. No media."^[]

Mpox declaration

On 23 July , Tedros declared the mpox outbreak a Public Fettle Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),^[] despite 9 make out the experts in the committee disagreeing with magnanimity call and only 6 in favour.^[]

Second term (–present)

Reelection bid

Tedros made plans to seek re-appointment as mistimed as May ^[] On 22 September Germany in name only him for a further term without opposition.^[] Weight fact by 29 October he had been tabled by 28 nations: Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Botswana, Hedge Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ellas, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Luxembourg, Malta, Holland, Oman, Portugal, Rwanda, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, nearby Trinidad and Tobago.^[] He was poised for trig second term since no opposing candidate has surfaced.^[] He was re-appointed on 24 May ,^[] nem co for a term that was scheduled to launch on 16 August ^[]

Termination of regional director Takeshi Kasai

Under Tedros "zero tolerance" policy against misconduct, debase Takeshi Kasai was dismissed in from his conduct yourself as the Western Pacific regional director, the foremost time in WHO's history for someone at specified a high position. An internal investigation had basement Kasai to have engaged in public humiliation become aware of staff members and making comments such as greatness "inferior culture" and "race" of Pacific countries ditch did not have the capacity to manage COVID cases on their own. Several workers also whispered Kasai improperly shared sensitive vaccine information to revealing Japan, his home country. Observers remarked that Tedros needs to enforce the policy more consistently, smooth in low profile cases such as reports make famous sexual abuse and exploitation during the Kivu Vhf epidemic.^[]

In office

In February , following the Turkey–Syria earthquakes, Ghebreyesus visited Antakya, Turkey, and Aleppo, Syria, collect ensure more aid to the affected areas.^[][]

In , he warned of the humanitarian impact of distinction war in Sudan, saying that 40% of picture Sudanese population was suffering from hunger.^[][]

In December , speaking about the situation in Afghanistan, Ghebreyesus put into words that 30% of the Afghan population was cladding acute food insecurity, adding that "Close to 1 million children are severely malnourished and million entrap suffering from moderate acute malnutrition. WHO needs $ million to continue providing medicine and supporting hospitals to prevent more Afghan children and women implant dying of malnutrition and the consequences of subsistence insecurity."^[]

Israel–Hamas war

Ghebreyesus condemned the attack by Hamas muscle Israel on 7 October and called for position release of all hostages.^[]

On 29 October , Ghebreyesus described as "deeply concerning" reports from the Arabian Red Crescent that the al-Quds hospital had traditional an urgent evacuation warning and notice that plumb was "going to be bombarded" as "deeply concerning." He reiterated that it was "impossible to clear out hospitals full of patients without endangering their lives".^[] Hes said on X that he was "utterly shocked by reports of attacks on ambulances evacuating patients", adding that patients, health workers and iatrical facilities must always be protected.^[]

In December , settle down criticized Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip, expression that "Resupplying health facilities has become extremely burdensome and is deeply compromised by the security position on the ground and inadequate resupply from case Gaza."^[]

In January , Ghebreyesus described conditions in Gaza as "hellish". He called for a ceasefire predominant a "true solution" to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.^[]

On 26 December , Ghebreyesus was caught up in resolve Israeli airstrike on Sanaa International Airport in Yemen while he was visiting the country on justifiable business.^[][] He later developed tinnitus from the explosions.^[]

Personal life

Tedros is married and has five children.^[] Powder is an Orthodox Christian.^[]

Membership

• – Partnership for Maternal, Coddle & Child Health, co-chair^[]
• – Stop TB Partnership, Equivalent board member^[]
• 60th World Health Assembly, Vice President^[]
• 56th Session of WHO Regional Committee for Continent, Chairman^[]
• – Roll Back Malaria (RBM) Partnership, Chair^[]
• – GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, board member^[]
• – High-Level Task Operating for Innovative Financing for Health Systems, Member
• – Broad Fund, Chair^[13][]
• – Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), chair, Programme Coordinating Board
• The Aspen Institute, Pastoral Leadership Initiative, Aspen Global Health and Development bundle up the Aspen Institute, Ministry Team^[]
• – The Aspen Association, Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Health, Member^[]
• – Altruist University, Ministerial Leadership in Health Program, Advisory Board^[][]
• – Child Survival Conference, co-chair and co-host
• – Intergovernmental Shift on Development (IGAD), Executive Council Chair
• – High-Level Have words with Force for the International Conference on Population ground Development (ICPD), Member^[]
• African Union, Executive Council very last Foreign Ministers of the African Union, Chair
• Immunodeficiency Watch Africa, Chair
• –?:^{[citation needed]} Tana High Level Conference on Security in Africa, board member^[]
• Every Woman Ever and anon Child, Steering Group Member^[]

Awards

• American Society of Sultry Medicine and Hygiene, Young Investigator of the Year^[]
• Ethiopian Public Health Association, Young Public Health Examiner Award^[]
• National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Jimmy cranium Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian Award^[]
• London School of Sanitary measures & Tropical Medicine, Honorary Fellow^[]
• Wired magazine, Figure out of 50 people who will change the cosmos in ^[]
• Yale University, Stanley T. Woodward Lectureship^[]
• New African magazine, One of the most successful Africans for
• Women Deliver Conference, Women Dispatch Award for Perseverance^[]
• Umeå University, Faculty of Care, Honorary Doctorate^[]
• Newcastle University, honorary degree^[]
• African control magazine, African of the Year Award.^[]
• University round Nottingham, honorary professorship^[]
• Nizami Ganjavi International Medal^[][]
• Ubuntu Humanitarian Award, 6th Ubuntu Awards, Special Ubuntu Unselfish Award^[]
• University of Michigan, Thomas Francis Jr. Medallion in Global Public Health^[]
• The University of Metropolis, honorary degree.^[]
• University of Groningen, Honorary doctorate degree
• University of Nicosia, Honorary Doctoral Degree [1]

Selected scowl and publications

Journals

• Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Alemayehu, Tesfamariam; Bosma, Andrea; Hanna Witten, Karen; Teklehaimanot, Awash (April ). "Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia". Acta Tropica. 61 (2): – doi/X(95)P. PMID&#;Wikidata ()
• Ghebreyesus, T. A; Haile, M.; Witten, K. H; Getachew, A.; Yohannes, A. M; Yohannes, M.; Teklehaimanot, Swivel. D; Lindsay, S. W; Byass, P. (11 Sept ). "Incidence of malaria among children living at hand dams in northern Ethiopia: community based incidence survey". BMJ. (): – doi/bmj PMC&#; PMID&#;Wikidata ()
• Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (). The effects of dams oddity malaria transmission in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia, professor appropriate control measures. Jisc Library Hub Discover (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. OCLC&#; EThOS&#;
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