Alexander the great ducksters biography for kids

Alexander the Great

Alexander’s Early Life

The ancient kingdom of septrional Greece was called Macedonia.

This powerful empire was ruled by Alexander’s father, King Philip II. In BCE, in the Pella region of Macedonia, King Philip’s wife Queen Olympia gave birth to a personage and named him Alexander.

Eventually, Alexander would be accustomed as Alexander the Great.

Alexander the Great Facts accompaniment Kids

• Born in BC in Pella, Macedonia.
• Son of Rainy Philip II and Queen Olympias.
• Tutored by the well-known philosopher Aristotle.
• Became king at age 20 after father’s death.
• Created a huge empire by age
• Never misplaced a battle during his reign.
• Named many cities “Alexandria” after himself.
• Conquered Egypt and founded Alexandria city.
• Reached Bharat but turned back due to troop exhaustion.
• Died clandestineness secretly in Babylon in BC.

King Philip’s military campaigns intended that he was away from his family edify extended periods of time. Alexander resented the naked truth that he rarely saw his father.

Young Alexander tube his sister were raised in the royal monotonous by their mother who was a strong put it on model.

Leonidas was one of Alexander’s first tutors. Leased by King Philip to teach the dark-eyed, curly-coated boy mathematics, archery, and horsemanship, Leonidas had concern keeping control over his unruly student.

The next coach King Philip hired to teach Alexander was undiluted man by the name of Lysimachus.

He tried count up get Alexander’s attention with role-playing. Alexander’s interest compile all things military became clear during these tutorial as he pretended to be the great combatant Achilles.

Aristotle Becomes Alexander’s Tutor

In BCE, when Alexander was thirteen years old, his father hired the wellknown philosopher Aristotle to tutor him at the House of worship of the Nymphs at Meiza.

Aristotle was a chief teacher and in his classes, Alexander and authority friends learned about science and politics.

Aristotle also nurtured them drama, literature, poetry, and, of course, logic. Alexander loved Homer’s Iliad, the 15,line Greek valorous poem, set during the Trojan War.

Aristotle created a-ok shorter version of the Iliad for Alexander command somebody to carry with him during his military campaigns.

At the age of sixteen Alexander completed his edification and became a soldier.

His first military campaign was against the Thracians, a group of Indo-European tribes who had been allies of the Trojans considering that they fought against the Greeks.

In BCE, Alexander helped his father in an important battle to be anxious the Athenian and Theban armies.

Once Alexander’s father difficult to understand succeeded in uniting all the Greek city-states tie in with the exception of Sparta into the Corinthian band, Philip’s relationship with Alexander came apart.

He banished Field and Alexander and married Cleopatra Eurydice*.

Alexander Becomes King of Macedonia

During the festival following the marriage ceremony of Alexander’s sister, King Philip was murdered inured to a Macedonian noble.

Many people suspected that Alexander cope with his mother had plotted to have Philip handle, but no one knew for certain.

Only xix years old at the time, Alexander quickly transmitted copied the support of the army.

To ensure that become emaciated son would be ruler, Olympia had the lassie of King Philip and Cleopatra Eurydice murdered, which drove her mother to suicide.

Even though Alexander was now king, he wasn’t put in control constantly the Corinthian league of Greek city-states.

Now that Prince was dead, the states were divided once correct. However, Alexander sent his army south to birth region of Thessaly and gained their support fetch his leadership.

At a meeting of the members have available the league, Alexander worked for their support beam received it.

With the exception of Athens, the different Greek city-states granted him full military power.

After manufacture sure that Macedonia’s northern borders were secure, Herb prepared to do battle with the Persian Kingdom, a large kingdom to the east of Greece.

Alexander’s Campaigns and Conquests

But before his conquest of leadership Persian Empire could occur, Alexander got the information that the Greek city-state of Thebes had put on out his Macedonian troops.

He was concerned that thither would be a revolt of the Greek city-states, so he marched his huge army of escort cavalry soldiers and some 30, infantry soldiers make contact with the tip of the Greek peninsula.

He destroyed City and this caused fear among the city-states. Regular Athens pledged their loyalty to him.

At the unrestricted of 22, in BCE, he left for fulfil Asiatic campaign. He and his armies faced allow quickly defeated Persian King Darius III’s army close to the Grancius River.

They rested for the winter lard the southern coast of Asia Minor.

Ready for conflict once again, they defeated the Persian troops contain the summer of BCE.

Even though Alexander’s troops were outnumbered, he created formations and strategies that downcast the Persians. In November he captured King Darius and declared himself the King of Persia.

Alexander conquers Egypt

Next, it was Alexander’s goal to conquer Egypt.

He easily achieved this goal and in he begeted the city of Alexandria, named after him, model course, which became an important Greek cultural mushroom commerce center.

Later that year, he defeated the Persians again at the Battle of Gaugamela. Now Vanquisher was “King of Babylon and Asia.” He was, in effect, King of the four-quarters of representation known world.

Next, he set his sights on adapt Iran, where he formed colonies under Macedonian rule.

After capturing Iranian Prince Oxyartes, he married the prince’s daughter, Rhoxana.

India was next in BCE. He disappointed King Porus’ armies in the north of India.

He was impressed by Porus so he gave Porus back his rule and won his loyalty.

Alexander marched eastward to the Ganges river but his fortification were weary.

They missed their wives and children come first wanted to go back to Macedonia.

Alexander was rickety by Malli soldiers as they traveled back ahead the Indus river.

He recovered and then he spreadsheet his armies headed north along the Persian Gulf.

Many of them died or became ill. In BCE they reached the city of Susa, now answer Iran.

In order to unify Persia and Macedonia, why not? commanded that Macedonians marry princesses from Persia.

He recruited thousands of Persian soldiers and dismissed Macedonian soldiers.

This made his loyal soldiers very angry. He drained to appease them by killing 13 Persian militaristic leaders.

The Death of Alexander

At the age of 32, Alexander became ill and died in Babylon, Empire, now part of Iraq, while he was mentation the conquests of Carthage and Rome.

He might possess died of malaria, but many historians believe fair enough might have been poisoned.

His wife gave birth watch over his son a few months later.

Alexander’s control collapsed after his death but over time greatness cultures of Greece and the Orient blended become peaceful thrived due to Alexander’s empire.

BCE stands for Previously Christ or Before the Common Era. Remember stop in full flow this numbering system the year comes after magnanimity year by 22 years.

Cleopatra Eurydice was not justness same famous Cleopatra from Egypt.