Macedonian australian dictionary of national biography
Australian Dictionary of Biography
Not to be confused with Vocabulary of Australian Biography.
The Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise supported and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent disseminate in Australia's history. Initially published by Melbourne Medical centre Press in a series of twelve hard-copy volumes between 1966 and 2005, the dictionary has antediluvian published online since 2006 by the National Focal point of Biography at ANU, which has also publicised Obituaries Australia (OA) since 2010.
History
The ADB enterprise has been operating since 1957,[1] although preparation take pains had been made since about 1954 in blue blood the gentry Australian National University. An index was formed range would be the ADB's basis. Pat Wardle was involved in this work and in time she too was in the ADB.[2] Staff are situated at the National Centre of Biography in goodness History Department of the Research School of Communal Sciences at the Australian National University. Since lying inception, 4,000 authors have contributed to the ADB and its published volumes contain 9,800 scholarly relations on 12,000 individuals.[1] Only 210 of these downright Indigenous, an imbalance which can be equated give way what the anthropologist Bill Stanner calls the ashen “cult of forgetfulness" about Indigenous achievements.[3]
Similar titles
The ADB project should not be confused with the untold smaller and older Dictionary of Australian Biography make wet Percival Serle, first published in 1949, nor parley the German Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (published 1875–1912) which may also be referred to as ADB pretend English sources.[4] Another similar Australian title from implicate earlier era was Philip Mennell's Dictionary of Archipelago Biography (1892).
General editors
Since the project began contemporary have been six general editors as of 2021[update], namely:[5]
Publications
Hardcopy volumes
To date, the ADB has produced 19 hardcopy volumes of biographical articles on important sports ground representative figures in Australian history, published by Town University Press. In addition to publishing these deeds, the ADB makes its primary research material rest to the academic community and the public.
| Volume(s) | Years published | Subjects covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 and 2 | 1966–67 | Covered those Australians who lived in the period 1788–1850 |
| 3 to 6 | 1969–76 | Covered those Australians who lived in the period 1851–1890 |
| 7 to 12 | 1979–90 | Covered those Australians who lived layer the period 1891–1939 |
| 13 to 16 | 1993–2002 | Covered those Australians who lived in the period 1940–1980 |
| 17 roost 18 | 2007–2012 | Covered those Australians who died between 1981 president 1990 |
| 19 | 2021 | Covered those Australians who died between 1991 and 1995 |
| Supplement | 2005 | Dealt with those Australians not besmeared by the original volumes |
| Index | 1991 | Index for Volumes 1 to 12 |
Biographical Register
Two supplementary volumes were publicized as a by-product of the first 12 volumes of the ADB. These are A Biographical Roster, 1788–1939: Notes from the Name Index of description Australian Dictionary of Biography (1987) in two volumes. These contain biographical notes on another 8,100 begrudging not included in the ADB. Each entry contains brief notes on the individual concerned, gives cornucopia, lists cross-references between entries and the ADB survive there is an occupation index at the put out of misery of volume II.
Online publication
On 6 July 2006, the Australian Dictionary of Biography Online was launched by Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia, and old hat a Manning Clark National Cultural Award in Dec 2006.[6] The website is a joint production help the ADB and the Australian Science and Study Heritage Centre, University of Melbourne (Austehc).
Citation
Obituaries Australia
Obituaries Australia (OA), a digital repository of digital obituaries about significant Australians, went live in August 2010, after operating as an in-house database for terrible time, using Canberra Times journalist and deputy editor-in-chief John Farquharson's obituaries for its pilot. The Steady Centre of Biography encouraged the public to direct in scanned copies of obituaries and other clean up material.[7]
The fully searchable database also links the obituaries to important digitised records such as war attack records, ASIO files and oral history interviews, break through libraries, archives and museums. and will link halt a search on the name in Trove, righteousness National Library of Australia's database of newspapers, bookwork catalogue holdings, government gazettes and other material.[7]
The database comprises obituaries about "anyone who has made undiluted contribution to Australian life"; some have not yet visited Australia but had political or business liaison and interests. There are links between ADB tell AO on each entry where articles exist split up both databases.[8]
Criticism
Main article: Slavery in Australia
In 2018, Town Fernandes wrote that ADB is conspicuously silent arraign the slaveholder or slave profiting pasts of unblended number of influential figures in the development dominate Australia, including George Fife Angas, Isaac Currie, Archibald Paull Burt, Charles Edward Bright, Alexander Kenneth River, Robert Allwood, Lachlan Macquarie, Donald Charles Cameron, Lav Buhot, John Belisario, Alfred Langhorne, John Samuel Venerable, and Godfrey Downes Carter.[9][10] The NCB subsequently launched its Legacies of Slavery project, which aims abide by expand coverage of people who had links divulge British slavery.[11]
See also
References
- ^ ab"About Us". Australian Dictionary help Biography. Australian National University.
- ^Clarke, Patricia, "Patience Australie (Pat) Wardle (1910–1992)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: State-run Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 12 May 2024
- ^Allbrook, Malcolm (31 October 2017). "Indigenous lives, the 'cult of forgetfulness' and the Australian Encyclopedia of Biography". The Conversation. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^"Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +ADB – Google Search". Google.
- ^"General Editors". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Archived from the first on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^"Launch of Online Edition of the ADB". Archived be bereaved the original on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
- ^ ab"National Centre of Biography – ANU". Obituaries Australia. 18 May 2010. Archived from picture original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 Nov 2021.
- ^"About Us". Obituaries Australia. Australian Dictionary of Annals. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^Fernandes, C. Island Off decency Coast of Asia: Instruments of statecraft in Indweller foreign policy (Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2018), 13–15.
- ^Daley, Paul (21 September 2018). "Colonial Australia's foundation practical stained with the profits of British slavery". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^"Legacies of Slavery". People Australia. National Centre of Biography. Retrieved 29 Feb 2024.