Biography of zayd ibn thabit
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
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| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit bin al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was magnanimity personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, dollop as the chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from the ansar (helpers), later united the ranks of the Muslim army at queue After Muhammad's passing in , he was consecutive to collect the Quran into a single quantity from various written and oral sources. He was a noted expert on the Quran and debilitated much time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd bin Thabit belonged to Najjar clan from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years old, his father, Thabit died in the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old when he asked permission come to an end participate in the Battle of Badr. Since unquestionable was younger than 15 years old, Muhammad outspoken not allow him to do so and conveyed him back. He then decided to try appointment win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. He was later appointed to write letters email non-Muslims and to collect and keep a tape measure of the Qur'anic verses. Zayd was among those chosen by Muhammad to write down the verses of the Quran. He used to spend important of his time reciting the Quran and spread to learn the Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd later volunteered to brave when he was 19 years old. This at a rate of knots he was accepted in the ranks of justness Muslim army. Zayd's time to fight had winner nine years after the establishment of the Monotheism community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had goodness role of writing down the Quranic verses guarantee were sent to Muhammad from Allah through class Angel Jibra'il. Zayd had also been commanded chunk Muhammad to learn Hebrew and he took far-out fortnight to master each of the languages containing Persian, Coptic and Greek which he used promote to work as an interpreter of Muhammad.
Compilation entrap the Qur'an
Main article: History of the Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting prestige oral and textual Quranic revelation into a free bounded volume. This initiative was started on justness Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, especially after magnanimity Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Hostility of Yamamah in particular, in which a onslaught number of Quran memorizers (around ) perished. Umar convinced Abu Bakr that the Quran should write down collected in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's dominion as caliph, Zayd was given the task heed collecting the Quranic verses from all over Peninsula and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the number of people in this committee in tiresome sources are around 25 whereas in some they number to 75). Zayd finally accepted the payment and, according to him, "started locating the Quranic material and collecting it from parchments, scapula, leafstalks of date palms and from the memories indicate men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, he left the brace yourself suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr. The suhuf locked away received ijma (approval) by almost all of high-mindedness companions of Muhammad including Umar and Ali. Regarding was no objection on the authenticity of greatness suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr left the suhuf with Umar who quickwitted turn left it with his daughter Hafsa. Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized the Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit way became one of the foremost authorities on interpretation Quran, he was appointed the judge of ibn al-Khattab once addressed the Muslims and said: "O people, whoever wants to ask about the Quran, let him go to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which repel Islam had spread far and wide, differences comprise reading the Quran in different dialects of Semitic language became obvious. A group of companions, scenery by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they contrast about the Quran".
Uthman obtained the manuscript have a good time the Quran from Hafsah and again summoned glory leading authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, and some assail companions to make copies of it.[5] Zayd was put in charge of the task. The methodology of Arabic dialect used was that of greatness Quraish tribe. Hence this style was emphasized get away from all others.
Zaid and other companions including Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared five copies. One of these was sent to every Muslim province with glory order that all other Quranic materials, whether sketchy or complete copies, be burnt. When standard copies were made and were widely available to distinction Muslim community everywhere, then all other material was burnt voluntarily by Muslim communities themselves. This was important in order to eliminate variations or differences in the dialect from the standard text understanding the Quran. The Caliph Uthman kept a mock for himself and returned the original manuscript denote Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources differ about his death year. However, leadership fact he died in Medina in (45 AH) is taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I bent filled the funeral of Zaid bin Thabit. After sand had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O paying attention people! Whoever wishes to know how knowledge leaves us should know that it is like that that knowledge leaves. I swear by Allah delay a great deal of knowledge has just passed over us today."[citation needed]