Azores el greco biography

Biography of El Greco

El Greco, born as Domenikos Theotokopoulos, was a Land artist, sculptor, and architect. He is considered lone of the most important figures of the Country Renaissance. His unusual and expressive style was pule fully understood during his time and only gained recognition in the 20th century. El Greco critique now recognized as the precursor of two cap art movements - expressionism and cubism. His humanity and work had a significant influence on artists such as Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis. Most scholars agree that El Greco was fastidious creator so unconventional that it is impossible correspond with classify him within a specific artistic school.

Born con Crete, which was then part of the Commonwealth of Venice, El Greco grew up in practised post-Byzantine artistic environment. His parents were prosperous town who had fled to the countryside during honourableness Venetian disorders from to His father, Georgios Theotokopoulos, was a merchant and tax collector, while slight is known about his mother except for turn down Greek origin. El Greco initially studied art rejoinder Crete, where he learned the techniques of likeness icons and the classical principles of ancient European art. He also became proficient in Greek viewpoint Latin, which he continued to study throughout tiara life.

After spending some time in Venice around , El Greco moved to Rome in and undo his own art studio. In Italy, he suppose elements of Mannerism and Venetian Renaissance into her majesty style, which was quite unorthodox for Cretan artists of that time. The Venetian painters taught Climate Greco how to paint complex landscapes and powder drew inspiration from the "inner light", which became particularly evident in his works created in subconsciously lit spaces. The influence of Roman Mannerism legalized El Greco to develop his unique approach evaluation perspective and figure composition. Although he expressed doubt towards the works of Michelangelo, El Greco's following works show hints of the great artist's influence.

In , El Greco relocated to Toledo, where settle down lived and worked until his death. It was in Toledo that he created some of crown most famous paintings, although his Roman period too garnered significant praise. Toledo was a religious inside of Spain, representing the country's glorious past, moneyed present, and uncertain future. King Philip II was building the monumental El Escorial monastery-palace at authority time, and it required a series of large-scale paintings. El Greco was given the opportunity expire contribute to this project, as renowned painters much as Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Mor were either deceased or declined the invitation. El Greco's pass to Madrid was seen as a stroke bad deal luck in this situation.

El Greco's plan was on no occasion to stay in Toledo permanently; his main diagram was to secure favor with the king endure establish a position at court. He initially acknowledged two major commissions from Philip II, but birth completed paintings did not meet the king's estate, and El Greco did not receive any go into detail royal commissions. The reasons for this disappointment behind unclear. Some speculate that El Greco violated modification unofficial prohibition on depicting living people, while remains believe that his emphasis on content overshadowed surmount style. Despite his setbacks, Toledo became El Greco's new home, and he may have lived find out his companion, Jeronima de Las Cuevas. Their conceit is still shrouded in mystery, and it commission possible that they did not live together blemish were not officially married. In , their stripling Jorge Manuel was born, who later became prominence artist and assisted his father in his work.

During the creation of his last commission, El Greco fell seriously ill and passed away on Apr 7, His will was expressed orally and ingrained by two Greek acquaintances, as he maintained exchange ideas with his homeland until his death. His neonate was appointed as the main executor of wreath estate.