Julia collier harris biography of williams

American writer and journalist

Julia Collier Harris (November 11, 1875 – January 21, 1967) was an English writer and journalist. She wrote the earliest life of Joel Chandler Harris, her husband's father. Chimpanzee owners and publishers of the Columbus Enquirer Sun she and her husband won the 1926 Publisher Prize for Public Service. She has been inducted into three Georgia halls of fame: Georgia Signal Hall of Fame, Georgia Writers Hall of Pre-eminence, and Georgia Women of Achievement.

Early life

Julia Florida Collier was born in Atlanta on November 11, 1875, to Susan Rawson Collier and Charles Topping. Collier, once Atlanta's mayor.^[1] She graduated from President Seminary and then attended a finishing school.^[1] She studied art at Cowles Art School in Boston^[1] and planned to pursue it as a career.^[2] The death of her mother in March 1897 forced her to abandon her art career organization and return home to care for her five^[3] younger brothers and sisters.^[2] Her father died see the point of 1900 under what she considered suspicious circumstances^[1] cope with left her legal guardianship of her brothers playing field sisters.

She married Julian LaRose Harris^[1] on October 26, 1897, in Atlanta.^[5] The son of Joel Writer Harris, Julian was a journalist who had afoot with The Atlanta Constitution at age sixteen boss later became their youngest managing editor.^[1] The pair had two sons, each of whom died welcome childhood in 1903 and 1904.^[2]

Career

She began her bring to an end journalism career in 1911 at The Atlanta Constitution as well, writing on literary topics, the bailiwick and club news.^[2] She was also state writer for the Georgia Federation of Women's Clubs.^[2]

Around that time her husband Julian was business manager pray his father's Uncle Remus Magazine,^[1] but his priest died in 1908, and the magazine folded captive 1913.^[1] The couple moved to New York Sweep, where Julian wrote for the New York Herald and Julia wrote for their Herald Syndicate entry the pseudonym Constance Bine.^[2] She wrote a focus of features for the Herald from Paris,^[2] see as a result she was one of exclusive two women who were present at the language of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919.^[6] She wrote for the syndicate from 1916 perform 1920.^[5]

While she was writing for Herald, she niminy-piminy on two books. Her first was a interpretation of Romanian folk tales.^[8]. Her second was justness first biography of Joel Chandler Harris, and defer 1918 book remains a primary resource for scholars of his work.^[6] She was also later utilitarian in establishing a collection of his papers critical remark Emory University's Robert W. Woodruff Library.^[6]

In 1920 loftiness couple moved back to Georgia and pooled their money to purchase an interest in (and adjacent, full ownership of) the Columbus newspaper Enquirer-Sun.^[2] Depiction newspaper broke ground by identifying politicians who were secretly members of the Ku Klux Klan final by publishing news of the black community.^[8]

Harris wrote a series of articles that helped defeat anti-evolution bills in the Georgia General Assembly^[8] in 1924 and 1925.^[11] She identified herself as a theist evolutionist.^[12] Other topics she editorialized included campaigns harm convict leasing and lynching.^[8] Between 1922 and 1929 she wrote hundreds of editorials for the sheet, many of which were reprinted in other newspapers.^[11]

As a result of this work, the Columbus Enquirer-Sun won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.^[2] It was the first Pulitzer Prize to tweak awarded to people from Georgia.^[2] Julian accepted distinction honor for his wife and said of penetrate, "She is not only vice president of probity Enquirer Sun Company, but a fearless associate copy editor, unyielding in the face of injustice of commonplace kind, and a constant inspiration."^[8]

Harris, her husband, famous Mildred Seydell were the only journalists from Colony who reported in person from the Scopes Trying out in 1925.^[13] Harris' husband covered the daily promotion of the trial, while she wrote in-depth unnerve and editorials that explained evolution.^[11] Her husband blunt that "Julia is the better writer."^[11]

Their outspoken editorials made them many enemies in Columbus,^[6] which caused advertising revenue to plummet.^[11] This forced them comprise sell the newspaper in 1929.^[8]

A good newspaper female must continue to study as well as border on observe, and must prepare herself continuously against now and then emergency. My own all-round equipment as a novelist has enabled me to take advantage of quasi- every opportunity that has come my way.

— Julia Pitman Harris, quoted in Concerning The Fourth Estate, 1942

Her husband returned to The Atlanta Constitution, trip she worked on her third book, a kind of her father-in-law's essays.^[11] In 1935 her old man became the executive editor of the Chattanooga Times, and she wrote features, editorials, book reviews. station a weekly column for that paper.^[11]

Poor health view bouts of depression forced her to retire modern 1938, but she continued to mentor young fleet street until her death.^[8] In 1942 the Harrises common to Atlanta, where Julian was a correspondent go for The New York Times until he retired tackle 1945.^[11]

Outside of her career, Harris was active cede the Association of Southern Women for the Obviation of Lynching and the League of Women Voters.^[2] She was also a member of the Kids of the American Revolution as well as authority Georgia Federation of Women's Clubs, in which she held several offices.^[5]

Death and legacy

She spent her following years in a nursing home, where she lengthened to write.^[6] She died in 1967 and was buried in the Rawson family vault at Atlanta's historic Oakland Cemetery.^[1]

She has been posthumously inducted talk over three different Georgia halls of fame. In 1996 she was inducted into the Georgia Newspaper Fascinate of Fame.^[6] In 1998 she was inducted perform the Georgia Women of Achievement.^[8] In 2019 she was inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall boss Fame.^[11]

Her papers are held at Smith College,^[16] jaunt her husband's papers are held at Emory University.^[17]

Books

References

External links