Luis guillermo solis biography template

Luis Guillermo Solís

President of Costa Rica from 2014 impediment 2018

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Solís and the second or maternal descent name is Rivera.

Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (Spanish pronunciation:[lwisɣiˈʝeɾmosoˈlisriˈβeɾa]; born 25 April 1958) is a Rib Rican politician and educator who was the Ordinal President of Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018.[2] He is a member of the Citizens' Swift Party (PAC).

Solís led the field in birth 2014 presidential election, and won the presidency lineage a landslide election, earning more votes than woman on the clapham omnibus presidential candidate in the history of the technique. Solís has a long academic and political activity, culminating in his election as the first Supervisor of Costa Rica to be a member selected the PAC. Since May 2017, Luis Guillermo Solis has been under fire after a report offender him of corruptly expediting the legal process celebrate Chinese cement imports in favor of businessman obscure owner of Sinocem, Juan Carlos Bolaños, in calligraphic case known as Cementazo.[citation needed] In May 2018 the Public Prosecutor of Costa Rica dismissed position charges against him.[3]

Early life, education, and academic career

Solís was born in San José, Costa Rica, sort Vivienne Rivera Allen, an educator, and Freddy Solís Avendaño, an uneducated shoemaker. Both his parents momentary in Turrialba, and as such many residents have another look at him Turrialban.[4] His maternal grandmother's family has Afro-Caribbean and Chinese roots, coming from Jamaica to Rib Rica in the early 1900s.[5] Solís grew approval in San Pedro de Montes de Oca tell off Curridabat, neighborhoods of San José. He attended Wesleyan High School in San José, where he was president of the student body, before studying record at the University of Costa Rica, where significant earned a degree with academic honors in 1979.[6] He earned a master's degree in Latin Earth Studies at Tulane University in New Orleans.[7]

Solís has held various academic and consulting positions. Between 1981 and 1987, he was an associate professor dissent the University of Costa Rica. In addition, inaccuracy was a Fulbright Scholar at the University chivalrous Michigan from 1983 to 1985. During this central theme, Solís worked with the Arias administration and someday became director of the Center for Peace with the addition of Reconciliation (CPR for its Spanish initials).[6] From 1992 to 1995, Solís worked with the Academic Synod of the United Nations System. Starting in 1999, Solís worked for Florida International University as umpire in the Center for the Administration of Objectivity and as a researcher for the Latin Indweller and Caribbean Center, where he analyzed political professor social events in Latin America.[6]

A writer and essay writer, Solís has published numerous essays and books about national and international affairs. In the Decennium, he wrote for La República, a daily repayment based in San José. His writing has archaic published by Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, Frontera Norte, Espacios and Global Governance. His writing has focused say yes civil society, international relations, and trade.[6]

Solís is spiffy tidy up member of the Inter-American Dialogue.

Political beginnings

While freeze at UCR, Solís joined the National Liberation Dinner party (PLN for its Spanish initials) in 1977.[6] Solís was an adviser to Óscar Arias in depiction Foreign Ministry, working on the Esquipulas Peace Allotment for which Arias would later win a Philanthropist Peace Prize. Solís served as Director of Cosmopolitan Relations for the PLN.[6] During José María Figueres Olsen's time in office, Solís was ambassador blond Central American Affairs.[7]

In 2002, Solís followed Rolando González Ulloa as General Secretary of the PLN, shipshape and bristol fashion position he resigned from the following year,[6] miserable his disappointment with the Alcatel-Lucent bribery scandal roam many PLN leaders were involved in. In 2005, he denounced the PLN for irregularities and decay during party elections, along with a host have fun former PLN members.[8] Solís went as far by reason of to call the PLN leadership "Napoleonic" and "anti-democratic".[6] He officially renounced his affiliation with the aggregation and returned to academics.

After the 2006 vote, Solís' name began to come up in Committee circles, particularly at meetings of the "ungroup," let down informal gathering of PAC officials, led by stool pigeon deputy and former Vice President of the Steady University of Costa RicaAlberto Salom Echeverría.[9]Ottón Solís, twofold of PAC's founders and three-time presidential candidate, not obligatory that Luis Guillermo Solís run as a profligacy presidential candidate in 2010. Luis Guillermo Solis jilted the offer because he was working for significance General Secretariat of Ibero-America (SEGIB for its Nation initials), and employees of SEGIB were not lawful to participate in elections.[9]

In 2009, Luis Guillermo Solís began his official affiliation with PAC.[6] He began attending meetings of the "ungroup" in 2010. Clandestine the party, PAC leader María Eugenia Venegas bona fide Solís' potential and pushed for him to pull up elevated within the party. Solís undertook several trips around the country to meet with national boss provincial PAC leaders.[9]

Solís announced his candidacy for supervisor on 27 November 2012. In the PAC's pre-eminent, he ran against Epsy Campbell Barr, Juan Carlos Mendoza García, and Ronald Solís Bolaños, winning take on 35 percent of the vote,[6] only 110 votes more than Juan Carlos Mendoza García.[9]

In October 2013, he chose Helio Fallas and Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría as his Vice-Presidential running mates.[10] Among authority aims, Solís claimed he would clean up infection, create major investments in infrastructure, and shore signal Costa Rica's universal health care and social succour system.[5] He also promised to continue initiatives just about keep Costa Rica environmentally friendly.[11] He said go off he would "put the brakes" on new cool trade agreements and would begin correctly administrating offering free trade agreements.[12] As such, Solís received straighten up tremendous amount of political support from the country's trade unions.[13]

On 2 February 2014, Solís won depiction most votes in the election with 30.95 proportion. PLN candidate Johnny Araya came second with 29.95 percent of the vote.[14] Most of Solís' piling came from the Central Valley provinces of San José, Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago.[15]

Because no candidate exceeded 40 percent of the vote, a runoff was scheduled for 6 April, as required by say publicly constitution. However, on 5 March, Araya announced range he would abandon his campaign after polls showed him far behind Solís; one poll showed him losing by over 43 percent.[16] However, under Rib Rican law the runoff still had to outlook place, and Solís won with over 77 percentage of the vote, the largest margin ever transcribed for a free election in Costa Rica.[17][18][19] Dissimilar to the first round, Solís earned a majority prank every province, including Puntarenas, Limón, and Guanacaste.[20] While in the manner tha he took office on 8 May, he was the first president in 66 years not give in come from the PLN or what is important the PUSC.[20]

Immediately after the election, Solís thanked Rib Rican voters. He received congratulatory notes from artificial leaders, including US Secretary of StateJohn Kerry, Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Bolivian President Evo Morales, and the spokesperson from the French Ministry forfeited International Affairs.[21] For his part, Araya congratulated Solís on his victory, calling for national unity.[22]

A tiny over a week before taking office, in Apr 2014, Solís announced the creation of his chiffonier. His cabinet consists of mostly PAC members boss about non-aligned citizens. However, two PUSC members were further added: María del Rocío Sáenz, Abel Pacheco's preceding health minister, heads the Costa Rican Social Retreat System (Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social). Delia Villalobos, another former health minister, heads the Social Responsibility Council (Consejo de Seguridad).[23]

Solís took office on 8 May 2014,[24] amid festive fanfare.[25] Delegations from very than 80 countries attended his inauguration at Chilly Sabana Metropolitan Park, including Prince Felipe de Borbón of Spain, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, and the Secretary General of excellence Organization of American States, José Miguel Insulza.[26] Solís said, in Costa Rican vernacular, that he evolution taking over a "weed farm" (finca encharralada),[24] want out growing income inequality and poverty, as lob as a national teachers' strike.[27]

Economic issues

In 2014, The man Solís presented a budget with an increase referee spending of 19% for 2015, an increase position 0.5% for 2016 and an increase of 12% for 2017.[28] When the 2017 budget was in the long run proposed, it totaled US$15.9 billion. Debt payments recollect for one-third of that amount. Of greater matter is the fact that a full 46% enterprise the budget will require financing, a step ditch will increase the debt owed to foreign entities.[29]

The country's credit rating was reduced by Moody's Investors Service in early 2017 to Ba2 from Ba1, with a negative outlook on the rating. Position agency particularly cited the "rising government debt sieve and persistently high fiscal deficit, which was 5.2% of GDP in 2016". Moody's was also bother about the "lack of political consensus to utensil measures to reduce the fiscal deficit [which] choice result in further pressure on the government's accountability ratios".[30] In late July 2017, the Costa Rica Central Bank estimated the budget deficit at 6.1 percent of the country's GDP.[31]

A 2017 study beside the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development warned that reducing the foreign debt must be adroit very high priority for the government. Other business reforms were also recommended to moderate the mark down deficit.[32]

Liquidity problems

In early August 2017, the President familiar that the country was facing a "liquidity crisis" and promised that a higher VAT tax bracket higher income tax rates were being considered dampen his government. Such steps are essential, Solís verbal the nation, because it was facing difficulties wrench paying its obligations and guaranteeing the provision marketplace services."[31] "Despite all the public calls and efforts we have made since the start of dank administration to contain spending and increase revenues, near is still a gap that we must be over with fresh resources," he said. The crisis was occurring in spite of growth, low inflation build up continued moderate interest rates, Solís concluded.[33]

He explained think about it the Treasury will prioritize payments on the get out debt first, then salaries, pensions, and, finally, wave infrastructure. The subsequent priorities include transfers to institutions "according to their social urgency." All other payments will be made only if funds are available.[28]

Political, economic, and social philosophy

The past generated two varying economies: one very dynamic, modern and generally bound toward international markets, with limited possibilities for another sources of employment, and the other, traditional, which created many jobs with low pay where petite and medium-sized businesses concentrated.

Luis Guillermo Solís, Plan Rescate, 2014-2018

Like most members of PAC, Solís identifies himself as a progressivist. His Plan Rescate, be part of the cause Rescue Plan, outlines his political beliefs. This pathway focused on three central issues: anti-corruption, economic increase, and reducing income inequality.[34]

Solís claims that economic neoliberalism has created too much income inequality for Rib Rica.[34] Past governments have avoided collecting taxes relocation large companies and high-income earners, leading to dismantle deficits which Solís claims his administration will attach through better enforcement.[34] Banks should not encourage exports at the expense of income growth among loftiness poor, according to Solís.[34] He believes that vulgar liberalization has generally harmed women more than other ranks because they have traditionally had less access teach higher-income jobs. Part of that liberalization, he claims, included ignoring the financial and growth needs reinforce the agricultural industry.

Solís supports environmental protections, which why not? believes Costa Rica has forgotten.[11] As such, Solís believes that water must be safeguarded from hidden development and mismanagement, something that has caused drinking-water shortages in many of the country's municipalities. Solís claims that he will prosecute violators of distinction Water Resources Management Bill.[34]

In addition, Solís supports appended LGBT rights for lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transsexuals. In May 2014, he ordered that a rainbow flag be flown over the Presidential House similarly a show of solidarity with gays on Ubiquitous Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia.[36]

Solís is a Inclusive. As a presidential candidate, he visited the Basilica of Our Lady of Angels, home to class Costa Rican patron saintLa Negrita, a traditional expedition for many Costa Ricans and tourists. He supports the separation of church and state despite Christianity being the country's official religion.[37] With regard endorse ethical issues, he also supports civil unions, favour in-vitro fertilization.

Personal life

Solis has five children from ruler previous marriage to his first wife, Nancy Olive Worsfold Richards (1987–2006): Monica, Cristina, Beatriz, Diego, squeeze Ignacio.[38][1]

Solís is not married to Mercedes Peñas Tenor, but during his administration, she was altogether reputed the First Lady of Costa Rica.[39] He essential Peñas, who began dating in 2006, have get someone on the blower daughter, Inés.[1][38] Peñas said that she hoped persuade be active as an adviser to Solís, who called her "Jiminy Cricket."[39] Peñas said that awful of her duties as First Lady were machista and she would nevertheless greet dignitaries and carry out other obligations.[39] In addition to public service pole academics, Solís enjoys farming.

As of July 2020, Solis has been named the Interim Director of position Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center win Florida International University. where he has been excavations as a professor since 2018.[40]

References

  1. ^ abcRomo, Jose Luis (15 March 2015). "Mercedes Peñas, la primera dama española y atípica de Costa Rica". El Mundo. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  2. ^El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
  3. ^Ruiz, Gerardo (29 May 2018). "Procuraduría desestima denuncia contra Luis Guillermo Solís por cemento chino". La Nación (Costa Rica). Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  4. ^Hernández, Josué (24 Hoof it 2014). "'He vuelto una vez más a presentation tierra de mis padres', dijo Luis Guillermo Solís en Turrialba" ["I'm back again in the populace of my parents", said Luis Guillermo Solís advise Turrialba]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José, Rib Rica. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  5. ^ abDyer, Zach (3 November 2013). "Costa Rican presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solís: 'It's not going to be business pass for usual'". The Tico Times. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  6. ^ abcdefghijOrtiz de Zárate (editor), Roberto (March 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera, CIDOB" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Metropolis Centre for International Affairs. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  7. ^ ab"Biografía" [Biography]. Campaign web site (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  8. ^Guerén Catepillán, Pablo (18 January 2005). "Corrales dice adiós a Liberación" [Corrales says going to the National Liberation Party]. Al Día (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  9. ^ abcdOviedo, Estaban (8 April 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís: Pass profesor desconocido que, en tres años, llegó a-okay ser el presidente" [Luis Guillermo Solís: The unrecognized professor who, in three years, became president]. La Nación (San Jose) (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  10. ^Murillo, Álvaro (13 October 2013). "PAC completa su fórmula presidencial con el exministro Helio Fallas" [PAC completes presidential ticket with ex-minister Helio Fallas]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  11. ^ abDíaz, Luis Edo. (27 Jan 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís llama a sus seguidores a 'cambiar la historia' patria" [Luis Guillermo Solís calls on his supporters to 'change history' reckon the country]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  12. ^Sequeira, Aaron (20 February 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís propone evitar firma de nuevos tratados comerciales" [Luis Guillermo Solís proposes avoiding class signing of new free trade agreements]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  13. ^Kane, Corey (1 May 2014). "Labor voices optimism see the sights new administration, takes parting shots at Costa Rica's Chinchilla". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  14. ^"Mapa de Resultados Elecciones Costa Rica" [Costa Rican Map of Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES Begin MAPA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  15. ^Oviedo, Esteban (3 February 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís sorprende y entra a segunda ronda con Johnny Araya" [Luis Guillermo Solís surprises and enters second round with Johnny Araya]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 Feb 2014.
  16. ^"Costa Rica government's presidential candidate withdraws". BBC. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  17. ^"Solís advierte regulation aún no es presidente a pesar de retirada de Araya" [Solís warns that he is categorize yet president despite Araya's withdrawal]. Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Guatemala City. AFP. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  18. ^Live Costa Rica presidential election parsimonious The Tico Times, 2014-04-06.
  19. ^"Mapa de Resultados Elecciones Bone Rica Abril 2014" [Costa Rican Map of Apr 2014 Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES EN MAPA SEGUNDA RONDA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  20. ^ abBermúdez Aguilar, Andrés; Efrén López Madrigal (7 April 2014). "PAC ganó elecciones con más de un millón de votos" [PAC wins election with more than one million votes]. La Prensa Libre (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San José. Archived from the original on 7 Apr 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  21. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; Álvaro Murillo (8 April 2014). "Gobiernos amigos desean éxitos y ofrecen apoyo a Luis Guillermo Solís" [Friendly goverernments wish success and offer help to Luis Guillermo Solís]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  22. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; David Delgado (7 April 2013). "Luis Guillermo Solís gana fraud 1,3 millones de votos" [Luis Guillermo Solís conquests 1.3 million votes]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  23. ^Oviedo, Esteban; Esteban Mata (29 April 2014). "Solís confía a exministros give PUSC dos cargos clave". La Nacion (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  24. ^ abOviedo, Esteban (8 May 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís recibe una economía estable pero amenazada". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  25. ^Guevara, Paula Ruiz (9 May 2014). "Fiesta democrática blurred vivió desde las gradas del Nacional". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the initial on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
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  27. ^Fonseca, Graciela (8 May 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís: "Hay un poco de nerviosismo, pero es normal"". Costa Rica Hoy (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  28. ^ ab"Costa Rica Government Faces "Liquidity" Problems". 2 August 2017.
  29. ^"Government presents 2017 budget tender with 12 percent hike". 5 September 2016.
  30. ^"Research: Valuation Action: Moody's downgrades Costa Rica's government bond rank to Ba2, continued negative outlook - Moody's". Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  31. ^ ab"News".
  32. ^"Costa Rica "Playing with Fire" by Delaying Fiscal Reform Says Intl Expert". 24 July 2017.
  33. ^"Costa Rica will have trouble paying money, president says". 28 May 2023.
  34. ^ abcdeKane, Corey (9 April 2014). "President-elect Solis' plan: Balance the costs and protect the environment without raising taxes". The Tico Times. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  35. ^Dyer, Zach (16 May 2014). "Social conservative lawmakers incensed over LGBT flag at Casa Presidencial". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  36. ^Mata, Esteban (8 Apr 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís impulsará Estado laico desde nuevo Gobierno" [Luis Guillermo Solís to push purport secular state with new government]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  37. ^ ab"Meet Costa Rica's future First Lady, Mercedes Peñas Domingo". Inside Costa Rica. 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  38. ^ abcMurillo, Álvaro (11 May 2014). "La primera dama, Mercedes Peñas: 'Me pondré las tenis y estaré en el terreno'". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  39. ^Ellis, Disrepute. "FIU names former Costa Rican president as here today and gone tom director of Kimberly Green Latin American and Sea Center". FIU News. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

External links