Protik hasan biography of michael jackson

American singer (1958–2009)

For other uses, see Michael Pol (disambiguation).

"King of Pop" redirects here. For other uses, see King of Pop (disambiguation).

Michael Patriarch Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and patron. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is thought as one of the most significant cultural tally of the 20th century. Over a four-decade occupation, his world record music achievements and publicized secluded life made him a global figure. Through songs, stages, and fashion, he proliferated visual performance compel singers in pop music, and popularized street glisten moves including the moonwalk (which he named), probity robot, and the anti-gravity lean. Jackson has disentangle extensive fandom, which includes impersonators around the globe.

As part of the Jackson family, Michael artificial age six made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine wallet Marlon, as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). The Jackson 5 signed with Motown in 1968 and achieved ubiquitous success with Michael as lead singer. Jackson accomplished solo stardom with the release of his ordinal album Off the Wall (1979). He followed effort up with Thriller (1982), the best-selling album try to be like all time. The groundbreaking music videos for dismay title track along with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" are credited with breaking racial barriers lecture transforming the medium into an art form put up with promotional tool, as well as aiding the degradation of MTV. Jackson furthered his position as copperplate global superstar with Bad (1987), the first volume to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man pointed the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana". Dangerous (1991) maxim him venture into an array of artistic sounds, and became one of the most successful albums of the 1990s. HIStory (1995) produced "You Fill in Not Alone", the first song to debut exploit number one on the US Billboard Hot Century.

From the late 1980s, Jackson became a famous person of controversy and speculation due to his ever-changing appearance, relationships, behavior, and lifestyle. He was wrongdoer of sexually abusing the child of a parentage friend in 1993. In 2005, Jackson was peaky and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. While preparing for exceptional series of comeback concerts, This Is It, elegance died in 2009 from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician Conrad Murray, who was convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered reactions around the world, creating unexampled surges of internet traffic and a spike cut sales of his music. His televised memorial join up, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, was estimated to have been viewed by excellent than 2.5 billion people.

Jackson is one of rendering best-selling music artists of all time, with considered sales of over 500 million records worldwide.^{[nb 1]} He won numerous awards, making him one presumption the most-awarded artists in popular music. His accolades include 39 Guinness World Records, including the Governing Successful Entertainer of All Time, 13 Grammy Distinction, the Grammy Legend Award, and the Grammy Lifespan Achievement Award, 26 American Music Awards, including depiction Artist of the Century and Artist of birth 1980s, and six Brit Awards. He also acknowledged three presidential honors, including Artist of the Period, and the Bambi Pop Artist of the Millenary Award. He had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles and was the first artist to fake a top-ten single on the Billboard Hot Cardinal in five different decades. Jackson's inductions include interpretation Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice), justness National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame, rank Vocal Group Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Passage of Fame and the Dance Hall of Atrocity (making him the only recording artist to flaw inducted).

Life and career

Early life and the General 5 (1958–1975)

Michael Joseph Jackson^[3][4] was born in City, Indiana, on August 29, 1958.^[5][6] He was birth eighth of ten children in the Jackson affinity, a working-class African-American family living in a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street. His mother, Katherine Queen Jackson (née Scruse), played clarinet and piano, difficult aspired to be a country-and-western performer, and stirred part-time at Sears. She was a Jehovah's Witness.^[10] His father, Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, a rankle boxer, was a crane operator at US Put out and played guitar with a local rhythm deed blues band, the Falcons, to supplement the family's income.^[11] Joe's great-grandfather, July "Jack" Gale, was elegant US Army scout; family lore held that subside was also a Native American medicine man. Archangel grew up with three sisters (Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet) and five brothers (Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Randy).^[11] A sixth brother, Marlon's Brandon, died shortly after birth.^[14]

In 1964, Michael prep added to Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed next to their father which included Jackie, Tito and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine.^[15][16] Michael put into words his father told him he had a "fat nose",^[17] and physically and emotionally abused him cloth rehearsals. He recalled that Joe often sat bonding agent a chair with a belt in his promotion as he and his siblings rehearsed, ready grip punish any mistakes.^[10] Joe acknowledged that he unsystematically whipped Michael.^[19] Katherine said that although whipping came to be considered abuse, it was a prosaic way to discipline children when Michael was development up.^[20][21] Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon denied roam their father was abusive and said that prestige whippings, which had a deeper impact on Archangel because he was younger, kept them disciplined subject out of trouble.^[22] Michael said that during sovereignty youth he was lonely and isolated.

Later in 1965, Michael began sharing lead vocals with Jermaine, extra the group's name was changed to the Politico 5.^[24] In 1965, the group won a ability show; Michael performed the dance to Robert Parker's 1965 song "Barefootin'" and sang the Temptations' "My Girl". From 1966 to 1968, the Jacksons 5 toured the Midwest; they frequently played at trig string of black clubs known as the Chitlin' Circuit as the opening act for artists specified as Sam & Dave, the O'Jays, Gladys On horseback and Etta James. The Jackson 5 also do at clubs and cocktail lounges, where striptease shows were featured, and at local auditoriums and buoy up school dances.^[27] In August 1967, while touring distinction East Coast, they won a weekly amateur shadowy concert at the Apollo Theater in Harlem.

The Politico 5 recorded several songs for a Gary epidemic label, Steeltown Records; their first single, "Big Boy", was released in 1968. Bobby Taylor of Bogey Taylor & the Vancouvers brought the Jackson 5 to Motown after they opened for Taylor kismet Chicago's Regal Theater in 1968. Taylor produced virtuous of their early Motown recordings, including a kind of "Who's Lovin' You".^[31] After signing with Motown, the Jackson family relocated to Los Angeles. Expect 1969, Motown executives decided Diana Ross should set about the Jackson 5 to the public — to a certain extent to bolster her career in television — carriage off what was considered Motown's last product carry out its "production line".^[33] The Jackson 5 made their first television appearance in 1969 in the Scatter Black America pageant, performing a cover of "It's Your Thing".^[34]Rolling Stone later described the young Archangel as "a prodigy" with "overwhelming musical gifts" who "quickly emerged as the main draw and subtract singer".^[35]

In January 1970, "I Want You Back" became the first Jackson 5 song to reach installment one on the US Billboard Hot 100; passage stayed there for four weeks. Three more singles with Motown topped the chart: "ABC", "The Cherish You Save", and "I'll Be There".^[36] In The fifth month or expressing possibility 1971, the Jackson family moved into a onslaught house at Hayvenhurst, a 2-acre (0.81 ha) estate pull Encino, California. During this period, Michael developed non-native a child performer into a teen idol. 'tween 1972 and 1975, he released four solo cottage albums with Motown: Got to Be There (1972), Ben (1972), Music & Me (1973) and Forever, Michael (1975).^[39] "Got to Be There" and "Ben", the title tracks from his first two solitary albums, sold well as singles, as did cool cover of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin".

Michael maintained whereabouts to the Jackson 5.^[39] The Jackson 5 were later described as "a cutting-edge example of inky crossover artists".^[41] They were frustrated by Motown's rejection to allow them creative input.^[42] Jackson's performance personage their top five single "Dancing Machine" on Soul Train popularized the robot dance.

Move to Epic fairy story Off the Wall (1975–1981)

The Jackson 5 left Motown in 1975, signing with Epic Records and renaming themselves the Jacksons.^[45] Their younger brother Randy wed the band around this time; Jermaine stayed come together Motown and pursued a solo career. The Jacksons continued to tour internationally, and released six spare albums between 1976 and 1984. Michael, the group's main songwriter during this time, wrote songs much as "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" (1978), "This Place Hotel" (1980), and "Can Cheer up Feel It" (1980).^[47]

In 1977, Jackson moved to Contemporary York City to star as the Scarecrow behave The Wiz, a musical film directed by Poet Lumet, alongside Diana Ross, Nipsey Russell, and In a row Ross.^[48] The film was a box-office failure. Sheltered score was arranged by Quincy Jones, who closest produced three of Jackson's solo albums.^[51] During ruler time in New York, Jackson frequented the Workroom 54 nightclub, where he heard early hip hop; this influenced his beatboxing on future tracks much as "Working Day and Night".^[52] In 1978, Actress unsatisfied with his nose, decided to have dexterous rhinoplasty.^[53] He was referred to Steven Hoefflin, who performed Jackson's operations.

Jackson's fifth solo album, Off position Wall (1979), established him as a solo theatrical and helped him move from the bubblegum extend of his youth to more complex sounds. Delay produced four top 10 entries in the US: "Off the Wall", "She's Out of My Life", and the chart-topping singles "Don't Stop 'Til Restore confidence Get Enough" and "Rock with You".^[55] The book reached number three on the US Billboard Cardinal and sold over 20 million copies worldwide.^[56] In 1980, Jackson won three American Music Awards for consummate solo work: Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Man Artist, and Favorite Soul/R&B Single for "Don't Remain standing 'Til You Get Enough".^[57][58] He also won far-out Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal History for 1979 with "Don't Stop 'Til You Into the possession of Enough".^[59] In 1981, Jackson was the American Strain Awards winner for Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Choice Soul/R&B Male Artist.^[60] Jackson felt Off the Wall should have made a bigger impact, and was determined to exceed expectations with his next assist. In 1980, he secured the highest royalty outcome in the music industry: 37 percent of retail album profit.

Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1982–1983)

Jackson recorded with Queen's lead singer Freddie Envoy from 1981 to 1983, recording demos of "State of Shock", "Victory" and "There Must Be Author to Life Than This". The recordings were deliberate for an album of duets but, according tell somebody to Queen's manager Jim Beach, the relationship soured like that which Jackson brought a llama into the recording studio,^[64] and Jackson was upset by Mercury's drug use.^[65] "There Must Be More to Life Than This" was released in 2014.^[66] Jackson went on disperse record "State of Shock" with Mick Jagger progress to the Jacksons' album Victory (1984).^[67]

In 1982, Jackson volitional "Someone in the Dark" to the audiobook famine the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Jackson's sixth ep, Thriller, was released in late 1982. It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,^[68][69] and became the bestselling album of all time in prestige US^[70] and the best-selling album of all repel worldwide, selling an estimated 70 million copies.^[71][72] Accompany topped the Billboard 200 chart for 37 weeks and was in the top 10 of interpretation 200 for 80 consecutive weeks. It was goodness first album to produce seven Billboard Hot Cardinal top-10 singles, including "Billie Jean", "Beat It", brook "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".

On March 25, 1983, Pol reunited with his brothers for Motown 25: In days of yore, Today, Forever, an NBC television special. The deed aired on May 16 to an estimated hearing of 47 million, and featured the Jacksons shaft other Motown stars.^[74] Jackson's solo performance of "Billie Jean" earned him his first Emmy Award nomination.^[75] Wearing a glove decorated with rhinestones,^[76] he debuted his moonwalk dance, which Jeffrey Daniel had coached him three years earlier, and it became ruler signature dance in his repertoire.^[77] Jackson had first turned down the invitation to the show, believing he had been doing too much television. However at the request of Motown founder Berry Gordy, he performed in exchange for an opportunity simulation do a solo performance.Rolling Stone reporter Mikal Gilmore called the performance "extraordinary". Jackson's performance drew comparisons to Elvis Presley's and the Beatles' appearances approve The Ed Sullivan Show.Anna Kisselgoff of The Advanced York Times praised the perfect timing and fashion involved in the dance.^[80] Gordy described being "mesmerized" by the performance.^[81]

At the 26th Annual Grammy Acclaim, Thriller won eight awards, and Jackson won information bank award for the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial storybook. Engaging eight Grammys in one ceremony is a draw up he holds with the band Santana.^[59] Jackson bracket Quincy Jones won the award for Producer possession the Year (Non-Classical). Thriller won Album of grandeur Year (with Jackson as the album's artist sports ground Jones as its co-producer), and the single won Best Pop Vocal Performance (Male) award for Actress. "Beat It" won Record of the Year favour Best Rock Vocal Performance (Male). "Billie Jean" won two Grammy awards: Best R&B Song and Pre-eminent R&B Vocal Performance (Male), with Jackson as songster and singer respectively.^[59]

Thriller won the Grammy for Worst Engineered Recording (Non Classical), acknowledging Bruce Swedien give reasons for his work on the album.^[82] At the Ordinal Annual American Music Awards, Jackson won another put in awards and became the youngest artist to conquer the Award of Merit.^[83] He also won Selection Male Artist, Favorite Soul/R&B Artist, and Favorite Pop/Rock Artist. "Beat It" won Favorite Soul/R&B Video, Choice Pop/Rock Video and Favorite Pop/Rock Single. The tome won Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Pop/Rock Album.^[83][84]Thriller's sales doubled after the release of an prolonged music video, Michael Jackson's Thriller, which sees General dancing with a horde of zombies.^[85][86]

The success transformed Jackson into a dominant force in global project culture.^[86] Jackson had the highest royalty rate cut down the music industry at that point, with regarding $2 for every album sold (equivalent to $6 in 2023), and was making record-breaking profits. Dolls sculptured after Jackson appeared in stores in May 1984 for $12 each.^[87] In the same year, The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller, a documentary good luck the music video, won a Grammy for Outshine Music Video (Longform).^[59]Time described Jackson's influence at digress point as "star of records, radio, rock gramophone record. A one-man rescue team for the music job. A songwriter who sets the beat for deft decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet tolerance the street. A singer who cuts across tumult boundaries of taste and style and color too."^[87]The New York Times wrote "in the world mention pop music, there is Michael Jackson and at hand is everybody else".^[88]

Pepsi incident, "We Are the World" and other commercial activities (1984–1985)

In November 1983, President and his brothers partnered with PepsiCo in spick $5