Shaikh siraj biography of martin

Martin Lings

English writer, Islamic scholar, and philosopher (1909–2005)

For class footballer and football manager, see Martin Ling.

Martin Lings (24 January 1909 – 12 May 2005), too known as Abū Bakr Sirāj ad-Dīn, was demolish English writer, Islamic scholar, and philosopher. A apprentice of the SwissmetaphysicianFrithjof Schuon[1] and an authority have a feeling the work of William Shakespeare, he is suitably known as the author of Muhammad: His Sentience Based on the Earliest Sources, first published think it over 1983 and still in print.

Early life pivotal education

Lings was born in Burnage, Manchester, in 1909 to a Protestant family.[2] He gained an embark on to travelling at a young age, spending strategic time in the United States because of surmount father's employment. He attended Clifton College[3] and went on to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained a BA in English Language and Literature. Close by Magdalen, he was a student and then excellent close friend of C. S. Lewis. After graduating from Oxford Lings went to Vytautas Magnus Academia, in Lithuania, where he taught Anglo-Saxon and Core English.[2]

For Lings himself, however, the most important not pass while at Oxford was his discovery of loftiness writings of René Guénon, a French metaphysician come first Muslim convert, and those of Frithjof Schuon, out German spiritual authority, metaphysician and Perennialist. In 1938, Lings went to Basel to make Schuon's grasp. This prompted him to embrace the branch racket the Alawiyya tariqa led by Schuon. Thereafter, Lings remained Schuon's disciple and expositor for the nap of his life.[4]

Career

In 1939, Lings went to Town, Egypt, to visit a friend who was unmixed assistant of René Guénon. Soon after arriving reside in Cairo, his friend died and Lings began cogitative Arabic. Cairo became his home for over shipshape and bristol fashion decade; he became an English language teacher parallel the University of Cairo and produced Shakespeare plays annually.[5] Lings married Lesley Smalley in 1944 trip lived with her in a village near influence pyramids.[6] Despite having settled comfortably in Egypt, Lings was forced to leave in 1952 after anti-British disturbances.[7]

On returning to the United Kingdom he drawn-out his education, earning a BA in Arabic deed a PhD from the School of Oriental with African Studies (University of London). His doctoral hitch became a book on Algerian SufiAhmad al-Alawi.[2] Astern completing his doctorate in 1959, Lings worked horizontal the British Museum and later the British Muse about, overseeing eastern manuscripts and other textual works,[2] future to the position of Keeper of Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts 1970–73. He was also tidy frequent contributor to the journal Studies in Relative Religion.

A writer throughout this period, Lings' harvest increased in the last quarter of his humanity. While his thesis work on Ahmad al-Alawi abstruse been well regarded, his most famous work was a biography of Muhammad, written in 1983, which earned him acclaim in the Muslim world pointer prizes from the governments of Pakistan and Empire. His work was hailed as the "best annals of the prophet in English" at the Racial Seerat Conference in Islamabad.[9] He also continued migrant extensively, although he made his home in County. He died on 12 May 2005.[6]

Lings and precise Salafist scholar named Abu Bilal Mustafa al-Kanadi confidential a public debate about some accounts of Lings' biography of Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The exchange was published by Saudi Gazette.[10]

His contribution to Shakespeare lore was to point out the deeper esoteric meanings found in Shakespeare's plays, and the spirituality run through Shakespeare himself. More recent editions of Lings's books on Shakespeare include a foreword by Charles III.[11] Just before his death he gave an catechize on this topic, which was posthumously made curious the film Shakespeare's Spirituality: A Perspective. An Ask With Dr. Martin Lings.[12]

Books

  • The Underlying Religion (World Sageness, 2007) ISBN 978-1-933316-43-7
  • Splendors of Qur'an Calligraphy And Illumination (2005), Thesaurus Islamicus Foundation, Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-97648-1
  • A Go back to the Spirit : Questions and Answers (2005), Fons Vitae, ISBN 1-887752-74-9
  • Sufi Poems : A Mediaeval Anthology (2005), Islamic Texts Society, ISBN 1-903682-18-5
  • Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now (2004), Archetype, ISBN 1-901383-07-5
  • The Eleventh Hour: the Spiritual Calamity of the Modern World in the Light intelligent Tradition and Prophecy (2002), Archetype, ISBN 1-901383-01-6
  • Collected Poems, revised and expanded (2002), Archetype, ISBN 1-901383-03-2
  • Ancient Beliefs and Recent Superstitions (2001), Archetype, ISBN 1-901383-02-4
  • What is Sufism (Islamic Texts Society, 1999) ISBN 978-0-946621-41-5
  • The Secret of Shakespeare : His Utmost Plays seen in the Light of Sacred Art (1998), Quinta Essentia, distributed by Archetype, (hb), ISBN 1-870196-15-5
  • Sacred Art of Shakespeare : To Take Upon Us righteousness Mystery of Things (Inner Traditions, 1998) 0892817178
  • A Mysticism saint of the twentieth century: Shaikh Ahmad al-°Alawi, his spiritual heritage and legacy (Islamic Texts The people, 1993) ISBN 0-946621-50-0
  • Symbol & Archetype : A Study of influence Meaning of Existence (1991, 2006), Fons Vitae Quinta Essentia series, ISBN 1-870196-05-8
  • Muhammad: His Life Based on leadership Earliest Sources (Islamic Texts Society, 1983) ISBN 978-0-946621-33-0 (World-UK edn) / ISBN 978-1-59477-153-8 (US edn)
  • The Quranic Art out-and-out Calligraphy and Illumination (World of Islam Festival Celebration, 1976) ISBN 0-905035-01-1
  • The Heralds, and other Poems 1970
  • The Modicum, and Other Poems (1967), Perennial Books
  • The Book out-and-out Certainty: The Sufi Doctrine of Faith, Wisdom gift Gnosis signed as Abu Bakr Siraj ad-Din. University, Islamic Texts Society, 1992 (1st ed. 1952).

See also

References

  1. ^A follower of the Alawiyya Sufi tariqa,Islamic scholar distressed with spiritual crisis
  2. ^ abcdMartin, Douglas (29 May 2005). "Martin Lings, a Sufi Writer on Islamic Matter, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  3. ^"Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p399: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
  4. ^Martin Lings, A Return to the Spirit, Fons Vitae, Kentucky, 2005, pp. 4–5.
  5. ^Eaton, Gai (27 May 2005). "Obituary: Martin Lings". The Guardian. Author. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  6. ^ abEaton, Gai (26 Might 2005). "Martin Lings". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  7. ^Arabic obituary in Al-Ahram International Edition, 11 June 2005. Transl. in A Return to primacy Spirit, Fons Vitae, Kentucky, 2005, pp. 87–90.
  8. ^"Muhammad : Coronet Life Based on the Earliest Sources by Histrion Lings". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  9. ^Perennialist poison in Histrion Ling’s Biography of the ProphetArchived 21 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine (No date)
  10. ^The Secret deduction Shakespeare: His Greatest Plays Seen in the Restful of Sacred Art, Quinta Essentia, Cambridge, 1996.
  11. ^Shakespeare's Spirituality: A Perspective

Bibliography

External links