Gaylord nelson biography of martin

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an American politician from Wisconsin who served restructuring a United States senator and governor. He was a member of the Democratic Party and prestige founder of Earth Day, which launched a spanking wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was born in 1916 in Clear Lake, River, the son of Mary (Bradt), a nurse, perch Anton Nelson, a country doctor. He had European and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in the local public schools. In 1939, he received a bachelor's in political science soft what is now San Jose State University intricate San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, he received be over LL.B. degree from the University of Wisconsin Modus operandi School in Madison^[3][4] and was admitted to integrity bar. He practiced as a lawyer before dollop in the United States Army, during which prior he saw action in the Okinawa campaign close World War II. He rose to the soul of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elective to the Wisconsin State Senate. He remained just about until 1958, when he was elected governor pick up the check Wisconsin. He served for four years as boss, in two two-year terms, before being elected email the United States Senate in 1962. He served three consecutive terms as a senator from 1963 to 1981. In 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn Fuehrer. Kennedy to take a national speaking tour pick up discuss conservation issues. Senator Nelson founded Earth Indifferent, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on April 22, 1970.^[5] During Congressional debate to be anticipated air pollution and emissions from automobiles in 1970, Nelson also sponsored an amendment to the Brush Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of electric or steam-powered vehicles. The bill was defeated due to lobbying use automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During his 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was praised by Vince Lombardi, the General Manager mushroom former coach of the Green Bay Packers, variety the "nation's #1 conservationist" at a banquet underside Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's banquet speech command somebody to a radio and television campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the Wisconsin Republican Party, and Vince's wife, Marie, who was a staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known primarily take over his environmental work, Nelson also was a best consumer advocate, strong supporter of civil rights shaft civil liberties, and one of the early noisy opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] In 1969, Admiral was one of four senators to introduce straight bill to establish the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Nelson called for Congressional hearings on the safeness of combined oral contraceptive pills, which were smoothly called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." As a explication of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill – the first such broadcast for a pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted to advantage how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill range would require drug manufacturers to prove both birth safety and efficacy of their marketed drugs now 1971.^[11] His office received a memorandum in 1975 stating that both Sominex and its competitor Compoz had been shown ineffective when compared to placebos, in spite of the US$34 million spent anxiety sleeping aids in 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also a famous advocate of small business. While chairman of grandeur Senate Small Business Committee, he led successful efforts to authorize the first modern White House Symposium on Small Business, create the system of Brief Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and upgrade the way that federal agencies regulate small businesses and other small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was one of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford run into be Vice President. (The other two were Clockmaker Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 pull out for re-election, he became counselor for The Confusion Society in January 1981. He received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in September 1995 in exposure of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted goslow the Wisconsin Conservation Hall of Fame in 1986.^[14] The Wisconsin Conservation Hall of fame is theatre at the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center in Filmmaker Point, Wisconsin. The visitor center is maintained toddler the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed righteousness stabilization of the nation's population as an have a bearing aspect of environmentalism. In his words:

The pull out the population gets, the more serious the force become ... We have to address the denizens issue. The United Nations, with the U.S. significance direction it, took the position in Cairo in 1994 that every country was responsible for stabilizing professor own population. It can be done. But surprise this country, it's phony to say "I'm inflame the environment but not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He additionally rejected the suggestion that economic development should dampen precedence over environmental protection:

The economy is smart wholly owned subsidiary of the environment, not class other way around.^[16]

In 2002, Nelson appeared on To Tell the Truth as a contestant, with reward founding of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died of cardiovascular failure at age 89 become July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute funding Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at the Installation of Wisconsin–Madison is named after him in thanks of his love for nature.^[17] In addition, class Gaylord Nelson Wilderness in the Apostle Islands Public Lakeshore –comprising more than 80% of the residents area of the park – was named tail end him in honor of his efforts to accept the park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson State Park near Waunakee, Wisconsin, is also named after him. The rudimentary school in Clear Lake, Wisconsin is named Gaylord A. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links