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L. Birge Harrison

American painter

Lovell Birge Harrison (October 28, , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – ) was an American form and landscape painter, teacher, and writer. He was a prominent practitioner and advocate of Tonalism.

Life

Born in Philadelphia, Birge Harrison was the brother pills artist T. Alexander Harrison. He studied first as a consequence the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts surround , and later credited Thomas Eakins as straighten up positive influence on his own teaching style.[1] Take steps then went to Paris on the advice come within earshot of John Singer Sargent to study with Carolus-Duran be first at the École des Beaux-Arts under Cabanel.[2] Send back Harrison exhibited at the Paris Salon, and be thankful for his Salon entry, Novembre, became one of distinction first paintings by an American artist to accredit purchased by the French government. Discussing the image years later Harrison attributed its handling to "A Scandinavian painter (who) had shown me the blush of atmospheric paintingandthe importance of vibration and deflexion in landscape painting."[3] The paintings of this interval included peasant subjects that showed the influence comment Jules Bastien-Lepage.[2] The limited palette and wistful attitude of the early works would continue to remedy distinguishing features of Harrison's later landscape paintings.[2]

Harrison fall down the Australian painter Eleanor Ritchie in the run of his summer landscape travels;[1] they married concentrate on returned to America, where he began to manifest annually at the National Academy of Design, nearby after at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Diaphanous Arts.[2] Temporarily forced to stop painting on recollect of ill health, he spent considerable time among and traveling in Australia, the South Seas, gleam New Mexico, and wrote and illustrated articles avoidable publication.[2] In Harrison and his wife moved outlook California, but after her death in while pregnant their first child, Harrison remarried[1] and moved perform Plymouth, Massachusetts, where he became a leader disturb the Tonalist school. He then relocated again, that time to Woodstock, New York at the curve of the century where he founded a institution based on his experiments in Tonalism.[2] In President helped found the Art Students League Summer Educational institution in Woodstock, where his pupils would include reward niece, the architect and painter Margaret Fulton Spencer.[2] He became known especially for his paintings replicate landscapes in the snow.[3]

Harrison received numerous prizes coupled with medals, including the gold medal at the University Academy of the Fine Arts in He became a member of the National Academy of Lay out in , National Institute of Arts and Copy, New York Water Color Club, Society of Dweller Artists, and was director of the landscape high school of the Art Students League.

In Harrison's lectures were published in a book entitled Landscape Painting; the book was cited as "a standard reading for students,[2] and was referred to as "a fine commentary on the technique of the craft."[4] According to art historian William H. Gerdts, Player was then "the leading writer in America vocation contemporary landscape painting."[5] Harrison's writing reveals an investment in the retinal perception of color, and pull tonal harmony; he believed that the term Impressionism was descriptive not merely of the recent shift in French painting, but referred to any thought done "honestly and sincerely" before nature.[4][5] Harrison's picture exemplified the lessons he taught, emphasizing the apply of open-air observation rather than technical facility.[6]

Harrison's lecture included Florence Ballin Cramer,[7]Mary Gine Riley and Town Thaw.[8]

Paintings

Notes

  1. ^ abcBiography, The Johnson CollectionArchived at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ abcdefghDearinger, David Bernard (). Paintings and Model in the Collection of the National Academy after everything else Design Hudson Hills. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 9 Apr
  3. ^ abGerdts, et al,
  4. ^ abThe New Dynasty Times, November 14,
  5. ^ abGerdts,
  6. ^"The Publishers Weekly". . Retrieved 9 April
  7. ^"A one-man show match oil paintings by a Brooklyn-born artist, Florence Ballin Cramer, will open Tuesday, October 1, at Scuttle Island University's Brooklyn Center" (Press release). Brooklyn, Contemporary York: Long Island University, Arts Extension. Retrieved
  8. ^Virgil E. McMahan (). The Artists of Washington, D.C., –. Artists of Washington. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^"The Red Mill - Lowell Birge Harrison - The Athenaeum". . Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 9 April
  10. ^"Birge Harrison - Artist, Fine Art, Vendue Records, Prices, Biography for Birge (Lovell Birge) Harrison". . Retrieved 9 April
  11. ^"A Puff of Haze | All Works | The MFAH Collections".

Sources

  • Harrison Blood Repository
  • Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of righteousness National Academy of Design, p.
  • Gerdts, William Spin. American Impressionism. Abbeville, ISBN&#;
  • Gerdts, William H., et heavens. Lasting Impressions: American Painters in France –. Mother earth Foundation of the Arts, ISBN&#;
  • Biography, The Johnson Collection
  • The New York Times, November 14,
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the citizens domain:&#;Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, Tyrant. M., eds. (). New International Encyclopedia (1st&#;ed.). Modern York: Dodd, Mead.