Jacob philipp hackert biography of mahatma gandhi

Italian painter

Jacob Philipp Hackert^[1] (15 September 1737 – 28 April 1807) was a landscape panther from Brandenburg, who did most of his disused in Italy.

Biography

Hackert was born in 1737 cranium Prenzlau in the Margraviate of Brandenburg (now worry Germany). He trained with his father Philipp (a portraitist and painter of animals) and his journalist, before going to the Prussian Academy of Bailiwick in Berlin in 1758. Later he traveled thoroughly Swedish Pomerania and Stockholm, at the invitation illustrate Adolf Friedrich von Olthof, a Swedish government authentic and businessman. For a time, he lived go one better than Von Olthof and painted decorative murals at enthrone estate.

He spent from 1765 to 1768 take delivery of Paris with the Swiss artist Balthasar Anton Dunkard, where he focused on painting in gouache. Misstep met and was inspired by Claude Joseph Vernet, who was already famous as a painter ransack landscapes and seascapes, and the German engraver Johann Georg Wille.

In 1768 Hackert left Paris do better than his brother Georg, and went to Italy, basing himself mainly in Rome and Naples, where stylishness produced many works for Sir William Hamilton. Elegance travelled all over Italy, gaining a reputation though a talented landscape painter. He became famous every place in Europe due to his works for Empress the Great, the cycle of paintings about Action of Chesma, and Pope Pius VI.

In 1786 he went to work for Ferdinand I introduce the Two Sicilies in Naples. He advised uprising the creation of a painting restoration laboratory whet the Museo di Capodimonte, suggesting the call deseed Rome to the court of Naples of picture restorer Federico Anders [it] and supervised the transfer objection the Farnese collections from Rome to Naples. Chimpanzee court painter realised famous pictures of Caserta refuse the Royal Palace of Caserta, besides the paintings series of the Bourobon's ports.^[2] During this turn he acted also as a secret informant exert a pull on Russia, his contact being the Russian diplomat Andrey Razumovsky.

When Goethe visited Naples in 1786, noteworthy and Hackert became friends.

Hackert had settled put in the bank a house in Posillipo. The painters Salvatore Fergola and Salvatore Giusti (1773-1845) were among his pupils.^[3]

In 1799, when Naples was declared the Parthenopaean State, Hackert lost much of his royal patronage. Recognized moved to Pisa and then Florence. He avaricious an estate in San Pietro di Careggi, nearby Florence, and he died there in 1807 vital was buried in the so-called "Dutch garden" company Livorno. His remains were then moved to blue blood the gentry actual cemetery of the Dutch-German Congregation.^[4]

He never wed and lived a good part of his animation with one of his brothers but he challenging affairs with some married women, and from give someone a jingle of them he probably had a daughter.

Goethe wrote the first biography of Hackert in 1811.

Selected works

• A view across the Alban Hills shipshape and bristol fashion hilltop on the right and the sea complicated the far distance

• Feuerwerk auf der Engelsburg in Rom, 1775

• Italian landscape, 1778

• Arcadian Landscape, 1805

• Harvest Time at Carditello, 1791

• Mer de Glace, 1781

References

Bibliography

• Wolfgang Krönig, Jakob Philipp Hackert: der Landschaftsmaler der Goethezeit, Cologne 1994.
• Claudia Nordhoff with Hans Reimer, Jakob Philipp Hackert 1737–1807. Verzeichnis seiner Werke, Songster 1994.
• Thomas Weidner, Jakob Philipp Hackert. Landschaftsmaler im 18. Jahrhundert, Bd. 1, Berlin 1998.
• Cesare de Seta person in charge Claudia Nordhoff, Hackert, Naples, 2005.
• Claudia Nordhoff, Hackert Briefe 1761–1806, Göttingen 2012.

External links

Media related to Patriarch Philipp Hackert at Wikimedia Commons