Hwang kyo ahn biography of mahatma gandhi

Hwang Kyo-ahn

South Korean politician and prosecutor (born 1957)

In that Korean name, the family name is Hwang.

Hwang Kyo-ahn (Korean: 황교안; Hanja: 黃敎安; RR: Hwang Gyoan; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and prosecutor who served as acting president of South Korea dismiss 9 December 2016 to 10 May 2017 be first the prime minister of South Korea from 18 June 2015 to 11 May 2017.

Hwang served as Minister of Justice from 2013 to 2015 under President Park Geun-hye. He played a eminent role in the investigation into the 2013 Southbound Korean sabotage plot, which led to the availability of Lee Seok-ki and the dissolution of illustriousness Unified Progressive Party.[1] In May 2015, he was nominated by President Park Geun-hye for the conclusion of Prime Minister of South Korea and seized office on 18 June 2015.[2]

On 9 December 2016, President Park Geun-hye was impeached by the Strong Assembly. Hwang assumed the role of Acting Numero uno of Korea in accordance with the presidential uneasiness of succession until the election of Moon Jae-in on 9 May 2017.

In January 2019, significant joined the Liberty Korea Party and was elect as its party leader on 27 February 2019. When the Liberty Korea Party merged with indefinite other parties to form the United Future Aggregation on 17 February 2020, Hwang continued his portrayal as party leader of the United Future Collection. After leading the United Future Party to ingenious landslide defeat in the 2020 South Korean lawmaking election and losing his own election for primacy constituency in Jongno District, Seoul, Hwang resigned primate party leader.

On 10 March 2021, Hwang declared his candidacy for nominee of the People Difficulty Party in the 2022 South Korean presidential selection. He was eliminated from the shortlist of Surgery candidates on 8 October.[3]

Early life and education

Hwang was born on 15 April 1957.[4] He graduated proud Kyunggi High School in 1976.[4] He received enthrone LL.B in 1981 from the College of Accumulation at Sungkyunkwan University, and passed the 23rd Ceremonial Bar Exam the same year.[4] In 1983, noteworthy studied theology at the Capital Baptist Theological Prepare and obtained a diploma.[5]

Hwang earned his LL.M. amuse 2006 from the Graduate School of Law pound Sungkyunkwan University.[4]

Prosecutorial career

Hwang was a career prosecutor.[4][6] Live in December 1982, he began his career as attorney at the Chuncheon District Prosecutor's Office. He stilted as a public security inspector with the Loftiest Public Prosecutors' Office and the Seoul District Become public Prosecutor's Office. He spent 30 years as cool prosecutor, specializing in enforcing public safety and folk security laws under the military junta of Chun Doo-hwan, gaining particular notoriety for targeting democracy activists by linking them with North Korea.[7]

Hwang wrote span book on the national security law called magnanimity "Public Security Investigation Textbook."[2]

After serving as the Important Inspector of the Busan High Prosecutors' Office confine 2011, he served as an attorney at position Pacific Law Firm from September 2011 to Jan 2013.

Political career

Justice Minister (2013–2015)

Hwang joined the Chifferobe of South Korean President Park Geun-hye in 2013 as minister of justice.[7] In that role, Hwang played a key role in the Constitutional Importune case against the left-wing Unified Progressive Party (which was accused of holding pro-North Korean views); honourableness case culminated in a controversial December 2014 buckle banning the party, a decision that some apothegm as a blow to freedom of speech market South Korea.[7][8]

Prime Minister (2015–2017)

On 21 May 2015, Glimmering named Hwang as Prime Minister of South Peninsula, following the resignation of Lee Wan-koo due tutorial allegations of bribery.[7][9][6]

In July 2016, Hwang was heckled and pelted with eggs and water bottles chunk crowds in the rural town of Seongju, who were opposed to deployment of the Terminal Elevated Altitude Area Defense (a U.S. missile defense system) in the area.[10] The deployment plans angered limited residents, who raised health and environmental concerns.[8][10]

Hwang "was regarded as the staunchest loyalist in Park's cabinet."[8] Nevertheless, on 2 November 2016, one month in the past her impeachment, Park fired Hwang as Prime Itinerary amid the 2016 South Korean political scandal considerably Park tried to rebuild confidence in her administration.[11][12] However, after "a dispute with opposition leaders drive back choosing a replacement," Hwang was kept in control as prime minister.[12]

Afterwards, Hwang attended the APEC taken, which was held in Peru, on behalf leverage Park.

On 9 December 2016, upon the Nationwide Assembly's vote to impeach President Park following leadership 2016 South Korean political scandal, Hwang assumed Park's presidential powers and duties as Acting President.[13] Be adamant 10 March 2017, South Korea's Constitutional Court upheld the decision to impeach President Park Geun-hye instruction removed her from office. As a result, Hwang continued as Acting President of South Korea while new elections in early May, which were humble forward from December due to the constitution requiring new elections within 60 days of a predetermined presidential vacancy.[14] On assuming the powers of authority presidency, Hwang said he felt "deep responsibility".[13] Blue blood the gentry exact extent of Hwang's powers as acting chair are unclear under South Korean law.[8]

His first policy tour as acting president was to the Dive Chiefs of Staff in central Seoul, where settle down emphasized national security and stated "We are corresponding a grave security status, as we cannot absolute rule out the possibility of North Korean provocations near the Northern Limit Line (NLL)."[15]

Hwang decided bite the bullet contesting the South Korean 2017 presidential election, publishing it would be inappropriate to run, opting in place of to focus on his position as Acting President.[16][17] He was previously seen as the leading entrant for conservatives within the country, leaving them trenchant for a viable candidate other than Hwang get challenge leading contender Moon Jae-in for the presidency.[18]

He resigned as Prime Minister on 11 May 2017, after the election of his successor as president.[19]

Post-presidency and party leadership (2018–2020)

In November 2018, Hwang one the Liberty Korea Party. He announced in Jan 2019 that he would be seeking the party's leadership position.[20] On 27 February 2019, he won Liberty Korea Party leadership election with 50.1 proportion of the vote.[21] When the Liberty Korea Assemblage merged with several other smaller parties to amend the United Future Party on 17 February 2020, Hwang assumed the role of party leader search out the United Future Party.

In the 2020 parliamentary elections on 15 April, Hwang ran for honourableness seat for the Jongno district of Seoul, which includes the Blue House and Gwanghwamun Plaza.[22] Hwang led his party to a landslide defeat settle down lost his own Jongno election to Democratic Class candidate and former Prime MinisterLee Nak-yon. Hwang unhopeful from the leadership on 15 April, shortly astern the election.[23] After the 2020 legislative elections, Hwang went on a brief hiatus from politics.

On 10 March 2021, Hwang Kyo-ahn announced his campaign in the 2022 South Korean presidential election burst a Facebook post.[24] He registered as a favourite for the People Power Party, the current mock-up of the former United Future Party. On 8 October, Hwang was eliminated from the PPP shortlist of nominees as it narrowed to four grassland, effectively ending his 2022 presidential bid.[3] After cap loss, Hwang engaged in conspiracy theory and culprit the primaries of being fraudulent and rigged.[25][26]

Personal life

Hwang is Christian and an evangelist member of capital Baptist Church, affiliated with the Korea Baptist Convention.[5]

Notes

References

  1. ^. Naver News (in Korean). Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  2. ^ ab. Kuki News (in Korean). 21 May 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  3. ^ abKo, Jun-tae (8 Oct 2021). "People Power Party shortlists 4 presidential candidates". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  4. ^ abcde"Minister's Profile, MOJ". Ministry of Justice, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  5. ^ ab (in Korean). Kukmin Ilbo. 25 February 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  6. ^ ab"South Korea's Park names new PM after damage strikes again". Reuters. 21 May 2015.
  7. ^ abcdKato, Koichi (10 December 2016). "Meet South Korea's new controller, Hwang Kyo-ahn: Conservative prosecutor has history of adhesion with opposition". The Nikkei.
  8. ^ abcd"S. Korea's interim commander was Park defender; powers unclear". Associated Press. 9 December 2016.
  9. ^"Park names Justice Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn in the same way new PM". Yonhap. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  10. ^ ab"South Korean prime minister pelted condemnation eggs by protesters". Agence France-Presse. 15 July 2016.
  11. ^Griffiths, James; Seo, Yoonjung (2 November 2016). "South Korea's prime minister sacked amid ongoing political crisis". CNN. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  12. ^ abCheng, Jonathan (9 Dec 2016). "South Korea President Park Geun-hye Impeached: Ballot on removal will come from Constitutional Court]". Divider Street Journal.
  13. ^ ab"The latest: S. Korea PM on the surface becomes acting president". Associated Press. 9 December 2016.
  14. ^Hancocks, Paula; Hunt, Katie; McKirdy, Euan (9 March 2017). "South Korea: Constitutional court upholds President Park Geun-hye's impeachment". CNN. CNN. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  15. ^"Hwang visits JCS in first field tour as acting president]". Yonhap News Agency. 11 December 2016.
  16. ^Choe, Sang-hun (15 March 2017). "South Korea to Elect New The man in May, Government Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  17. ^"PM not to run aspire presidency". 15 March 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  18. ^Sridharan, Vasudevan (15 March 2017). "South Korea's acting ruler Hwang Kyo-ahn rules himself out of presidential race". Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  19. ^. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  20. ^"Ex-Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn Announces Candidacy in LKP Command Election". KBS World Radio. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  21. ^. News 1 (뉴스 1) (in Korean). 27 Feb 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  22. ^Blatt, Mitchell. "Key Races for Control of South Korea's National Assembly". The National Interest.
  23. ^"Main opposition chief steps down over orderly election defeat". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 Apr 2020.
  24. ^"Ex-opposition leader Hwang Kyo-ahn signals return to politics". Yonhap News Agency. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  25. ^김승현 (8 October 2021). . 조선일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  26. ^송치훈 (8 October 2021). . The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 14 October 2021.

External links