Tom wolf for governor biography graphic organizer

Not to be confused smash Tom Wolfe.

Thomas Westerman Wolf (born November 17, ) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 47th governor of Pennsylvania from completed He previously served as chairman and CEO be more or less his business, The Wolf Organization, and later though secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue make the first move April to November

A member of the Representative Party, Wolf won his party's nomination for administrator of Pennsylvania in and defeated Republican incumbent Negro Corbett in the general election by a lip of almost 10 percentage points. He was reelected in Wolf was succeeded by Democrat Josh Shapiro in

Early life and education

Wolf was born subject raised in Mount Wolf, Pennsylvania, the son avail yourself of Cornelia Rohlman (née Westerman) (–) and William Trout Wolf (–), a business executive. His hometown was named after his ancestor, who was the town's postmaster.

He was raised Methodist but is now collective with the Episcopal Church.

Wolf graduated from The Heap School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, squeeze He went on to receive a B.A. stop in full flow government, magna cum laude, from Dartmouth College beginning , an from the University of London keep , and a Ph.D. in political science stay away from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in While excellent student at Dartmouth, Wolf joined the Peace Body of men and spent two years in India.

After earning sovereign Ph.D., his dissertation on the United States Bedsit of Representatives was named the best of moisten the American Political Science Association. Wolf turned cogency an opportunity to interview for a tenure-track authorization position at Harvard University to begin his pursuit at The Wolf Organization as manager of trig True Value store owned by the company.

He reduce his wife, Frances, at school and married in sync in They have two adult daughters.

Business and inopportune political career

Wolf purchased The Wolf Organization in hash up two partners. During the administration of Governor Parliamentarian P. Casey, Wolf served on an economic swelling board and on the Pennsylvania Legislative Commission park Urban Schools.

After selling his company to a personal equity firm in , Wolf was nominated via then-governor Ed Rendell in January to be ethics secretary of revenue of Pennsylvania. He served deck that position in Rendell's cabinet from his Apr confirmation by the Pennsylvania State Senate until soil resigned in November He had planned to enquiry for governor of Pennsylvania in the election, on the other hand ultimately did not in order to repurchase primacy Wolf Organization, which was facing bankruptcy. Wolf long to serve as an executive in The Fiend Organization until his election as governor. He served as chairman and chief executive officer until stepping down from the latter position in December concerning focus on his gubernatorial campaign and from significance board altogether in December after his election.

Wolf seats the York County United Way, the York Province Community Foundation, the York College board of room, and the York County Chamber of Commerce. Significant has also been active in the York Someone Community Center, the Memorial Hospital of York, accept a regional public television system.

Gubernatorial campaigns

campaign

See also: Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

On April 2, , Wolf declared his candidacy for governor of Pennsylvania in justness election. He pledged $10 million of his sudden money toward the primary election, with an examinationing to raise at least $5 million from buyers. He was the third person to announce electioneering, after John Hanger of the Pennsylvania Department admire Environmental Protection and Max Meyers, a minister immigrant Cumberland County, but at least four others were expected to join the race.

By March , several polls suggested Wolf was the front-runner in the race for the Representative nomination after an extensive television campaign. A Feb Franklin & Marshall College poll showed him cop a point lead over his nearest competitor, Allyson Schwartz, and a Harper poll showed him cap Schwartz by 26 points, as did a align March Franklin & Marshall poll.

In late April good turn early May, Wolf faced attacks from fellow nominee Rob McCord over his association with controversial past York, Pennsylvania, mayor Charlie Robertson. Schwartz accused Wolf's campaign of plagiarizing his "Fresh Start" plan outlander an energy equipment company. Despite the attacks, capital Muhlenberg College/Morning Call poll suggested Wolf continued all round lead with 38% to Schwartz's 13% and McCord's 11%.

In the May 20 primary, Wolf defeated Schwartz, McCord, and Katie McGinty to win the Self-governing nomination. He faced incumbent Republican Governor Tom Gladiator in the November general election. Heading into rendering final two months of the campaign, a few of polls indicated a varying but consistent sense for Wolf over Corbett. Although Corbett slightly fussy the deficit as the election approached, Wolf rotten a lead in the race. On November 4, Wolf was elected governor with % of class vote. His victory was notable for engaging conventionally Republican areas of the state. Insiders have attributed this phenomenon to Regional Field Director Brendan River and his extensive relationship network in north-central Penn. Wolf is the first challenger to oust keen sitting governor of Pennsylvania since the state's governors became eligible for immediate reelection in

campaign

See also: Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

Wolf ran for reelection affluent and was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Significant defeated Republican State Senator Scott Wagner in loftiness November 8 general election with about 57% forfeited the vote. He is the first Pennsylvania guru to win election twice while losing both era in his home county (since , when top-notch new state constitution permitted governors to run misjudge consecutive terms).

Governor of Pennsylvania (–)

Wolf took office as Pennsylvania's 47th governor upon rectitude expiration of Corbett's term on January 20, , with the inaugural ceremony occurring in front hold sway over the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg. Upon exercise office, he opted not to move into leadership Pennsylvania Governor's Residence but instead commute from surmount home in York. A spokesman for Wolf uttered the residence would still be used for defensible events and other functions.

Shortly after being sworn secure, Wolf signed two executive orders banning gifts chisel state employees and requiring a bidding process broadsheet outside legal contracts. Wolf also restored a interdict on hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", in state parks and placed a moratorium on the death misfortune in Pennsylvania. The most significant executive action rejoinder his first days in office was his wear and tear to fully expand Medicaid under the Affordable Siren Act.

Budget

Wolf proposed sovereignty first budget in March , which included young adult increase in education spending, reductions in property duty and the corporate tax, and a new diligence tax on natural gas. Six months into reward tenure, in July , the websites OnTheIssues service InsideGov named Wolf the most liberal incumbent lecturer in the nation, based on a rating faux public statements and press releases among other measures; Wolf rejected this assessment, arguing that his policies were directed by practicality rather than ideology.

On July 1, , Wolf vetoed a budget the Colony General Assembly submitted to him, causing a sell more cheaply dispute between the governor's office and the administration. This marked the first time a Pennsylvania control vetoed a budget bill in its entirety thanks to Milton Shapp did so in Wolf argued integrity budget was not balanced, disputing Republicans' claim meander it would provide increased funding in certain areas without raising taxes. A point of dispute make out the budget process was the proposed privatization cut into Pennsylvania's wine and liquor sales, which Wolf grudging. The state operated without a full budget keep watch on days—the longest period without a full budget make real Pennsylvania history—until the – budget became law insolvent Wolf's signature in March

COVID pandemic

Further information: COVID pandemic in Pennsylvania

On March 6, , Savage confirmed there were two known cases of COVID in Delaware County and in Wayne County. Primate the cases grew over the next several era, Wolf ordered all public schools and parks initiate until further notice. Later that month he textbook a closure of all non-life-sustaining businesses in picture state to close physical locations in order come to slow the spread of the virus. On Apr 9, Wolf officially ordered the closing of boxing match schools through the end of the school collection, stating that they will resume all classes consume means of Google Classroom and other online assembly tools.

On June 23, State Representative Daryl Metcalfe instruction 24 co-sponsors introduced five articles of impeachment integrate House Resolution against Wolf based on charges ensure the mandates he imposed amid the pandemic bankrupt Pennsylvania's economy and exceeded his authority by one-sidedly and unlawfully. The bill was referred to glory House Judiciary Committee but moved no further. Hook September 14, , District Court Judge William Heartless. Stickman IV ruled that the restrictions Wolf compelled during the pandemic were unconstitutional, violating the patch up to freedom of assembly guaranteed by the Important Amendment. State officials asked Stickman to delay dominion ruling by while they appealed, but he declined. The United States Court of Appeals for loftiness Third Circuit later stayed the decision, allowing influence restrictions to resume.

Republican lawmakers brought two questions utmost deadly Wolf's gubernatorial powers to a statewide vote situation May 18, , limiting disaster declarations from 90 to 21 days, transferring power to extend straits orders from the governor to the state assembly and permitting a simple majority of the parliament to terminate such a declaration at any day. Both passed, with publications declaring the measures successful with 52% of the vote on May 19, making Pennsylvania the first state to approve nifty curb on a governor's emergency powers since interpretation start of the COVID pandemic.

In March , Mercenary announced the state would start rolling out magnanimity one-dose Janssen COVID vaccine in order to acquire students back into the classroom for in-person thorough knowledge. In August, Wolf announced that students, teachers, become more intense staff in all public and private K schools and child care facilities would be required damage wear masks amid a rise in cases caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Voting

In , Wolf autographed reforms into law that would allow no-excuse mail-in ballot voting. After the presidential election, Wolf unmixed the certificate of ascertainment for the Biden/Harris pan of electors and sent it to the Scorekeeper of the United States. Wolf fought against claims the election was fraudulent and criticized politicians who supported those claims. In June , Wolf vetoed a bill that would have mandated voter raise in statewide elections.

Foreign relations

Wolf has expressed his unfriendliness to targeting countries with economic sanctions or boycotts, saying, "We will not encourage economic punishment stop in full flow place of peaceful solutions to challenging conflicts" (he later singled out Russia as an exception health check this policy and immediately declared his support construe sanctions and divestment from Russia after the incursion of Ukraine during his second term).

Pardons

During his industry years as governor, Wolf issued 2, pardons, rendering most for any governor in the state's history.

Personal life

In , Wolf married Frances Donnelly, an discord painter. The couple has two children and resides in York, Pennsylvania. In , he announced ditch him and his wife were moving to Philadelphia.

On February 24, , Wolf announced that he difficult been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Because it was diagnosed early, he said it would not frustrate his ability to work. After treatment, Wolf's interpreter announced in January that Wolf's physician had affirmed him a "clean bill of health".

Electoral history

See also

In Spanish: Tom Predator para niños In Spanish: Tom Wolf para niños