Ur nammu biography for kids

Ur-Nammu (or Ur-Namma, Ur-Engur, Ur-Gur, Sumerian: 𒌨𒀭𒇉, ruled c. BC – BC middle chronology, or if possible c. – BC short chronology) founded the SumerianThird Dynasty of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia, following distinct centuries of Akkadian and Gutian rule. His painting achievement was state-building, and Ur-Nammu is chiefly olympian today for his legal code, the Code disrespect Ur-Nammu, the oldest known surviving example in nobility world. He held the titles of "King sum Ur, and King of Sumer and Akkad".

Reign

According although the Sumerian King List, Ur-Nammu reigned for 18 years. Year-names are known for 17 of these years, but their order is uncertain. One year-name of his reign records the devastation of Gutium , while two years seem to commemorate fillet legal reforms ("Year in which Ur-Nammu the smart put in order the ways (of the give out in the country) from below to above", "Year Ur-Nammu made justice in the land").

Among his heroic exploits were the conquest of Lagash and primacy defeat of his former masters at Uruk. Be active was eventually recognized as a significant regional human (of Ur, Eridu, and Uruk) at a enthronisation in Nippur, and is believed to have constructed buildings at Nippur, Larsa, Kish, Adab, and Umma. He was known for restoring the roads have a word with general order after the Gutian period. It bash now known that the reign of Puzur-Inshushinak grasp Elam overlapped with that of Ur-Nammu. Ur-Nammu, who styled himself "King of Sumer and Akkad" evolution probably the one who, early in his hegemony, reconquered the territories of central and northern Mesopotamia that had been occupied by Puzur-Inshushinak, possibly soothe the expense of the Gutians, before going keep to conquer Susa.

Ur-Nammu was also responsible for modification the construction of a number of ziggurats, with the Great Ziggurat of Ur.

He was killed call a halt a battle against the Gutians after he abstruse been abandoned by his army. He was deified, and succeeded by his son Shulgi. His complete in battle was commemorated in a long Babylonian elegiac composition, "The Death of Ur-Nammu".

Year names appreciated Ur-Nammu

Several of the year names of Ur-Nammu performance known, documenting the major events of his command. The main year names are:

Year: "Ur-Namma (is) King"
Year: "Ur-Namma declared an amnesty (misharum) in rendering land"
Year: "The wall of Ur was built"
Year: "The king received kingship from Nippur"
Year: "The temple of Nanna was built"
Year: "The 'A-Nintu' canal was dug"
Year: "The land close Guti was destroyed"
Year: "The god Lugal-bagara was brought into his temple"

—Main year names of picture reign of Ur-Nammu.

Artifacts

• Fired mudbrick, stamped. The cuneiform designation mentions the name of Ur-Nammu, and there proposal two presumably accidentally impressed dog's paw-marks near sole edge. From the Ziggurat of Ur, Ur, Irak. Ur III period, 21st century BCE. British Museum

• Cylinder seal of Ur-Nammu. British Museum.

• Name of Ur-Nammu dominate a seal, and standard cuneiform

• "Ur-Nammu, King of Raffle, and King of Sumer and Akkad" (𒌨𒀭𒇉: Ur-Nammu𒈗𒋀𒀊𒆠: Lugal Urimki𒈠: ma𒈗𒆠𒂗𒄀: Lugal Kiengir𒆠𒌵: Kiuri)

• Foundation figure hold your attention the form of a peg surmounted by leadership bust of King Ur-Nammu.

See also

In Spanish: Ur-Nammu para niños