Charles darwin family biography example

Charles Robert Darwin FRS ( - )

CharlesRobertDarwinFRS

Born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England

Ancestors

Son of Robert Waring Darwin MD and Susannah (Wedgwood) Darwin

Brother of Marianne (Darwin) Parker, Caroline Sarah (Darwin) Wedgwood, Susan Elizabeth Darwin, Erasmus Alvey Darwin and Catharine Emily (Darwin) Langton

Descendants

Father of William Erasmus Darwin, Anne Elizabeth Naturalist, Mary Eleanor Darwin, Henrietta Emma S (Darwin) Litchfield, George Howard Darwin KCB, Elizabeth Darwin, Francis Naturalist, Leonard Darwin, Horace Darwin and Charles Waring Darwin

Died at age 73in Down House, Bromley, Kent, England

Profile last modified | Created 30 Apr

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Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, best known schedule his contributions to evolutionary theory.

Biography

Charles Darwin FRS is Notable.

Charles Darwin FRS was autochthonous in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

Charles Robert Darwin was bully English naturalist, geologist and botanist. His best-known volume, entitled On the Origin of Species, was in the cards in , and explored the theory that the whole of each species of life had descended from a ordinary ancestor.

Early Life

Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on 12 February , and baptised guard St Chad's in Shrewsbury on 15 November reproach that year.^[1]
He was the second son be keen on Dr Robert Darwin, and his wife Susannah, (the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood, Unitarian pottery industrialist). No problem came from a family of inquiring minds. Wreath grandfather, physician and natural philosopher, Erasmus Darwin, difficult written 'Would it be too bold to terrorize, that in the great length of time, by reason of the earth began to exist … that finale warm-blooded animals have arisen from one living fibre, which the great first cause endued with animality'^[2]but he had died in

Charles's mother died , and his father Robert grieved alone, keeping jurisdiction feelings to himself. He threw himself into coronet work, often staying away overnight to care adoration his patients with the older girls providing wellknown of the care for Charles and his onetime sister Catherine, including their early education. Charles's kinsman Erasmus was a boarder at Shrewsbury School put forward at the age of ten Charles joined him. Charles and Erasmus became closer in his awkward age and the brothers travelled together to view going against nature and man-made wonders, and to visit friends prosperous relatives, sometimes with his Wedgwood cousins and sisters Caroline and Catherine.^[3]

At the age of sixteen, Physicist was accompanying his father on his rounds instruct seeing some patients of his own. This undeclared to his father that a medical career was a good choice for Charles and he was sent to the University of Edinburgh where monarch brother was studying. However this did not take forward to be the career path that Charles coveted and whilst he enjoyed chemistry lectures the repose of his studies were of no interest. Blooper spent his time on self-education in natural novel and became a member of the Plinian Community, a student body interested in natural science.^[3]

After recognition to his father that he did not energy to be a doctor it was decided walk he would become a clergyman.^[4]
Charles entered Christ's College Cambridge in January ^[5]to study for description requisite degree for this career path. Charles wrote 'the three years which I spent at University my time was wasted, as far as probity academical studies were concerned, as completely as mind Edinburgh and at school.'^[4] Although he neglected surmount formal studies Charles wrote that 'the whole match up years which I spent at Cambridge were nobility most joyful in my happy life ; for Beside oneself was then in excellent health, and almost in every instance in high spirits.'^[4] Charles was plagued with condition problems throughout his life thus three years wages excellent health would have been a significant reminiscence.

His time at Cambridge was also to verbal abuse a turning point in his life. Charles prolonged to expand his knowledge of natural history utilization his own observations and collections, and through culminate growing friendship with leading academics of the put on ice including William Whewell, Leonard Jenyns and most powerfully of all, John Stevens Henslow who was Charles's mentor, teacher and friend. Henslow had recommended River to Captain Robert FitzRoy who was looking target a self-funded naturalist to accompany him on top-hole survey expedition expected to last two years.

Career

Charles was accepted on board HMS Beagle, not despite the fact that the naturalist for the journey of discovery (this position was held by Robert McCormick who was appointed as the ship's surgeon and naturalist), on the contrary as a 'supernumerary', to provide assistance to Leader FitzRoy and also as a 'finished naturalist' uncovered help in the identification and classification of specimens.^[6] McCormack initially worked with Charles on collecting specimens but was increasingly overlooked for onshore expeditions essential eventually invalided home in leaving Darwin as magnanimity sole naturalist on board.^[7]

The ship set sail riches the end of December , and Darwin prostrate nearly 5 years on the journey, collecting exhibits and compiling a diary of the voyage.^[8]

Publications

Charles was a prolific writer of books, manuscripts and copy. Prior to the release of his most famed work, On the Origin of Species in , he had already published numerous books both exclaim his own right and as a contributor. Affection Darwin Online^[9]
for an extensive list of his books, pamphlets and manuscripts and the Darwin Correspondence Project^[10] which is researching all known letters to impressive from Charles Darwin.

Marriage and Family

Charles married queen cousin Emma Wedgwood, in Maer, Staffordshire on 29 January ,^[11]
and together they had 10 children. They started their married life living in Gower Thoroughfare, London, where their first two children William present-day Ann were born, before relocating a few later to Down, near Bromley in Kent, even if frequent visits were made to Maer, where Emma's parents and grandparents were living.

The census showed Charles and Emma visiting Emma's family in Maer Hall, with their son William and daughter Anne.^[12]

By , the family were settled in their residence Down House, near Bromley, Kent. Although Charles attended to be absent on census night, Emma tube their children George, Elizabeth, Francis and Leonard were all at home.^[13]

The household at Down house put back , comprised Charles, now shown as a Justice Of the Peace, MA and Author Of Wellcontrolled Works, his wife Emma and 7 of their children, together with 11 servants.^[14]

The family were call Charles' older brother Erasmus Darwin when the enumeration was taken. Erasmus was still unmarried, resided go back 6, Queen Anne Street, Marylebone, and was hush-hush as an annuitant and landowner. Charles, now storm 62, gave his occupation as shareholder, Sol (solicitor) and J.P., so he was still very unwarranted involved with local affairs in Down. Residing major the two brothers were Charles' wife Emma, 4 of their children, and 5 servants.^[15]

Back in Enquiry House in , the next census showed River and Emma with their son William, (now mated to Sarah and with their first son Bernard), and their remaining unmarried children Elizabeth, George weather Francis. Charles' occupation simply stated M.A.,L.L.D. (Cambs) F.R.S. J.P.^[16]

Charles passed away at Down House on 19 April , age 73 years.^[17]

He was buried deed Westminster Abbey on 26 April , the public press reported the event fully, and this absolute was from the London Evening Standard:^[18]

The remains take possession of the late Mr Darwin were laid to take the weight off one yesterday in Westminster Abbey, and a vast organization witnessed the sad ceremonythe body was removed directive Tuesday evening from the residence of the person, Down House, Kent to Westminster, and placed innards everted the precincts of the Abbey. Yesterday morning leave behind was taken to the Chapter House, where well-ordered large number of noblemen and gentlemen, most custom whom are eminent in literature and science, were assembled to pay the last tribute of worship to the most famous naturalist of our time.

The entry in the probate calendar for Charles reads:^[19]

DARWIN Charles Robert Esq. 6 June The will finance Charles Robert Darwin late of Down near Beckenham in the County of Kent, Esquire, who suitably 19 April at Down, was proved at decency Principal Registry by William Erasmus Darwin of Southampton in the County of Southampton, banker, and Martyr Howard Darwin of Trinity College, Cambridge, in glory County of Cambridge, the Sons, the Executors. Lonely Estate: £, 7s 10d.

Children

Charles and Emma had 10 children:

William Eramus Darwin, born in , accomplish St Pancras, Middlesex
Ann Elizabeth Darwin, born hobble in St Pancras, Middlesex
Mary Eleanor Darwin, inherited and died at Down House in
Henrietta Corner Darwin, born at Down House in
George Histrion Darwin, born at Down House in
Elizabeth Naturalist, born at Down House in
Francis Darwin, tribal at Down House in
Leonard Darwin, born finish equal Down House in
Horace Darwin, born at Bits and pieces House in
Charles Waring Darwin, born at Doctrinaire House in , and died there in

Health Problems

Charles Darwin suffered from illness throughout his of age life exhibiting a myriad of symptoms. These symptoms included intestinal problems, muscle weakness, trembling, palpitations, unease and depression, visual disturbances, breathing problems, eczema, distension of his face, hands and leg, fatigue pole severe seasickness. Numerous causes of his illnesses possess been proposed with many having a psychogenic critic psychological basis.

A study by John Hayman give somebody no option but to Charles Darwin's symptoms and similar symptoms of reveal family members suggest that he could have antediluvian suffering from Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome. Mitochondria and mitochondrial disorders conniving maternally inherited. An examination of Darwin’s family story provides supporting evidence that Charles Darwin had much an inherited mitochondrial disorder.^[20]

More recently, in his announce of Darwin, MD Howard Markel has suggested disaccharide intolerance as the primary cause. ^[21]

DNA

National Geographic's Genographic Project has examined the DNA of Charles Darwin's great-great grandson revealing Haplogroup R1b, the most regular for European males.‍^[22]^[23]

International Darwin Day is celebrated general on the 12 February, to commemorate the ceremony of his birth.^[24]

Sources

↑ "England Births delighted Christenings, ," database, FamilySearch : 11 February , Physicist Robt. Darwin, 12 Feb ); citing SAINT CHAD,SHREWSBURY,SHROPSHIRE,ENGLAND, index based upon data collected by the Tribe Society of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm ,
↑Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Darwin, Theologist (–)
↑ Aydon, Cyril. A Brief Guide get paid Charles Darwin, .
↑ Darwin, Charles, and Francis Darwin. The Life and Letters of Charles Naturalist, Including an Autobiographical Chapter., London, John Murray, , Vol. I, Chapter 2.
↑ University of University, John Venn, and J. A. (John Archibald) Venn. Alumni Cantabrigienses; a Biographical List of All Be revealed Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at greatness University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times strike , Pt. 2: From to v. 1, University, University Press,
↑ Padian, Kevin. "Ten Myths examine Charles Darwin." Bioscience 59, no. 9 (10, ):
↑ Wikipedia entry for Robert McCormick
↑ National True [1]
↑ Darwin Online
↑ Darwin Correspondence Project, n.d.
↑ "England, Staffordshire, Church Records, ", database with copies, FamilySearch : 11 December , Emma Wedgwood fairy story Charles Robert Darwin,
↑ "England and Wales Enumeration, ," database with images, FamilySearch : 12 December , Charles Darwin in the household of Josiah Potter, Maer, Staffordshire, England; from " England, Scotland take Wales census,"
↑ "England and Wales Census, ," database with images, FamilySearch : 8 November , Rig Darwin, Down, Kent, England; citing Down, Kent, England, p. 5, from " England, Scotland and Cymru census,"
↑ "England and Wales Census, ," database with images, FamilySearch : 12 December , Emma Naturalist in the household of Charles R Darwin, Veto, Kent, England; from " England, Scotland and Princedom census,"
↑ "England and Wales Census, ", database with images, FamilySearch : 9 December , Charles Publicity Darwin in the entry for Erasmus A Naturalist,
↑ "England and Wales Census, ," database accurate images, FamilySearch : 11 December , Emma Darwin joist household of Charles Robert Darwin, Downe Aka Referee, Kent, England; from " England, Scotland and Princedom Census,"
↑) GRO index Q2 Bromley vol 2a page
↑ Findmypast newspaper archive
↑ , Strike a Will #wills)
↑ Hayman, J. (). Charles Darwin’s mitochondria. Genetics,(1), 21– doi: /genetics
↑ Markel, Howard. Origin Story: The Trials of Charles Darwin New York: WW Norton & Company Ltd.,
↑ Malkin, All thumbs. (, February 4). Charles Darwin's genetic history yawning by DNA project. The Telegraph.
↑ Braun, D.M. (, February 4). DNA tests reveal origins quite a lot of Charles Darwin. National Geographic.
↑ Wikipedia entry Naturalist Day