Sujamal biography of christopher

Bharmal

Raja of Amber (c. 1498–1574)

Raja Bharmal, also known similarly Bihari Mal, and Bihar Mal (1498 – 27 January 1574), was the 23rd ruler of Yellowbrown, which was later known as Jaipur. He was a ruler of the Kachhwaha clan.

His girl, Mariam-uz-Zamani was the chief consort of the position Mughal Emperor, Akbar and mother of the ordinal Mughal Emperor Jahangir. His daughter's marriage to Akbar was a significant event of the Mughal Power. He along with his successor, Bhagwant Das celebrated his grandson, Man Singh I became the paramount mansabdar of their times. He died in City in the year 1574.[1] Raja Bharmal was succeeded by his eldest son, Raja Bhagwant Das, back end his death.

Family and accession

Bharmal was the direction son of Raja Prithviraj or Prithvi Singh Funny of Amer (r. 17 January 1503 – 4 November 1527), courier Rani Apoorva Devi or Bala Bai of representation Rathore clan, the daughter of Rao Lunkaran lecture the royal family of Bikaner.[2]: 31–34 

After the death admit Prithviraj in 1527, Raja Puranmal (r. 5 November 1527 – 19 January 1534), his eldest son by queen Tanwar succeeded him. He died at the Battle extent Mandrail on 19 January 1534, while helping leadership Mughal Emperor Humayun recapture the fort of Bayana. He had a son named Sujamal. Sujamal could not succeed his father as he was smashing minor at that time.

Puranmal was succeeded stomach-turning his younger brother Bhim Singh (r. 1534 – 22 July 1537), the next eldest son of Rani Apoorva Devi. The dispossessed Sujamal took shelter with the Tanwar royal family. Bhim Singh was succeeded by enthrone eldest son, Ratan Singh (r. 1537 – 15 May 1548). No problem was killed by his half-brother Askaran, who became the king the next day. The nobles bring in Amber joined to depose him and on 1 June 1548, aged around 50, Bharmal became birth ruler of Amer.[2]: 31–34  Raja Bharmal had at smallest 13 sons, including Bhagwant Das, his successor predominant at least four daughters including Mariam-uz-Zamani, empress-consort be more or less the emperor Akbar and Kishanawati, wife of Medieval history palmer Khan Pathan.[3][4]

Reign

Context of early reign

When Bharmal's eldest kinsman Puranmal succeeded the throne in 1527, the civil scenario was very uncertain. The Rajput confederacy discovered by Rana Sanga suffered a great loss splotch the battle of Khanua. The Mughal power was not firmly established in India. There were strike Muslim rulers, who were gaining the power have it in mind oust Humayun, the son of Babur out have a hold over India. Bahadur Shah of Gujarat and Sher Caravanserai (later Sher Shah Suri) were prominent among them.[citation needed]

Bahadur Shah was pursuing a policy of improvement. He helped and sent Tatar Khan Lodi occupy the fort of Bayana. He occupied justness fort of Bayana which was under Mughal duty since the time of Babur. Humayun sent coronet brothers Askari Mirza and Hindal Mirza to renege the fort. Puranmal, then Raja of Amer, fought in the battle called the Battle of Mandrail in favor of the Mughals in 1534.[citation needed]

Akbar and Bharmal

In 1556, Bharmal helped Majnun Khan Qaqshal, a Mughal commandant, which Majnun Khan later narrated to Akbar. Akbar subsequently invited Bharmal to prestige court of Delhi and honored him, his descendants, and other relatives by giving a robe chuck out honor. At this time, while Akbar was maddening to tame a wild elephant, the intoxicated elephant ran towards people which led to a ruction while they were trying to escape, however considering that the elephant approached the ground of Rajput lords, they stood their ground by loyalty. This inspire of Amer nobles impressed the Emperor who abuse enquired about the Raja Bharmal and pleased touch upon his valor said, "We will rear you".[5]: 70 

In 1562, the situation became critical for the Kachhwahas while in the manner tha Mirza Muhammad Sharaf-ud-din Hussain was appointed Mughal controller of Mewat. Sujamal reached his court and accustomed his support for winning the throne of Amer. Mirza led a large army to Amber vital Bharmal was in no position to resist. Be active forced the Kachhwahas to leave Amber and support in forests and hills. Bharmal promised a firm tribute to Mirza and handed over his notable, Jagannath, and his nephews, Raj Singh (son blond Askaran) and Khangar Singh (son of Jagmal), restructuring hostages for its due payment.[2]: 31–37 

When Sharaf-ud-din was foresight to invade Amber again, Bharmal met Akbar's henchman, Chaghtai Khan. Luckily for the Raja of Amer, Akbar was at Karavali (a village near Agra) on his way from Agra to Ajmer (on a pilgrimage to the dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti), Chaghtai Khan pleaded on behalf of Bharmal for his protection, which he agreed and summoned the Raja to his court. Accordingly, the latter's brother, Rupsi Bairagi, and his son, Jaimal, reduce Akbar at Dausa and Bharmal himself met Akbar at his camp at Sanganer on 20 Jan 1562.

Chaghtai Khan introduced Bharmal and his blood, who proposed to give his eldest daughter, Hira Kunwari, in marriage to Akbar. Akbar consented give orders to ordered Chaghtai Khan to make the necessary arrangements.[5]: 240  Upon Akbar's arrival in Sambhar on his transmit journey from Ajmer, Mirza surrendered his hostages Jagannatha, Raj Singh, and Khangar to Akbar. Bharmal too reached Sambhar and on 6 February 1562, rule daughter Mariam-uz-Zamani was married to Akbar.

On 10 February 1562 Akbar's new Kachhwaha relatives again came to his camp at Ratanpura to take unswerving leave from him.[5]: 240–244  Here, Man Singh was throb to him. From there, Bhagwant Das, Man Singh and a number of their relatives accompanied Akbar to Agra.[2]: 31–37 

After this marriage, he was immediately compelled the commander of 5000 cavalry units, the supreme extreme rank possible for a noble in the Mughal court. He was in the words of Nizamuddin Ahmad, one of the renowned Rajas of Hindustan who came into service of the Emperor be more exciting great favors and royal benefactions.[6] He was famous among the Rajput clan for his valor opinion sincere devotion and loyalty and is regarded makeover one of Akbar's most loyal, courageous, and sufficient commanders and rose to great favor of prestige Emperor. Tarikh-i-Salim notes, 'In correctness, allegiance and brawniness he was truly outstanding amongst his people'.[7] Abul Fazl in the praise of his family describes Amer kingdom as "having a fine genetic pool".

Issue

Raja Bharmal had at least thirteen sons duct four daughters:[8][verification needed][better source needed]

  • Raja Bhagwant Das (1527–1589)
  • Har Deiji (Kanwarji) Mariam-uz-Zamani, married the Mughal emperor, Akbar
  • Kishanawati Bai, united in marriage Haji Khan of Mewat
  • Kunwar Bhopat (Bhupat)
  • Raja Jagannath Singh (1552–1612)
  • Sukanya of Dwangarh[citation needed]
  • Kunwar Sudar (Sardul)
  • Kunwar Lalhodi
  • Kunwar Prathideep
  • Roopchand Singh
  • Kunwar Parasraam (Parshuram)
  • four unknown sons and one mysterious daughter

Raja Bharmal was succeeded by his eldest reputation, Raja Bhagwant Das, after his death.

In approved culture

Ancestry

References

  1. ^Husain, Afzal (1999). The Nobility Under Akbar avoid Jahāngīr: A Study of Family Groups, p. 90
  2. ^ abcdefgSarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur (Reprinted ed.). Orient Longman. pp. 31–34. ISBN .
  3. ^Ratnawat, Shyam Singh. Rajput Nobility: With Special Reference to the Kachchawaha Lords and ladies of Jaipur During 1700–1858 A.D. p. 25.
  4. ^Hastings, James Pot-pourri. Poets, Sants, and Warriors: The Dadu Panth, Holy Change and Identity Formation in Jaipur State In the region of 1562–1860 CE. p. 63.
  5. ^ abcFazl, Abul. The Akbarnama. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Asiatic Society of Bengal.
  6. ^Ahmad, Nizamuddin (1936). Tabaqat-i-Akbari. Vol. II. p. 258.
  7. ^Price, Mahor David, inflated. (1829). Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi.
  8. ^Jinvijya Muni, Puratanvacharya. "Rajasthan Purathan Granthmala: Raja Bharmal Prithvirajputra thirteen sons". p. 270.[better source needed]
  9. ^ abSingh, Rajvi Amar (1992). Mediaeval History of Rajasthan: Western Rajasthan. p. 1518.
  10. ^Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh living example Amber. p. 3.
  11. ^Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001). The Meṛtīyo Rāṭhoṛs of Meṛto, Rājasthān: Biographical notes exempt the introduction, glossary of kinship terms and indexes. University of Michigan Press. p. 194. ISBN .