Albert beveridge biography

Albert J. Beveridge

American historian and politician (1862–1927)

Albert Beveridge
Beveridge, 1922
In office March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1911
Preceded by	David Turpie
Succeeded by	John W. Kern
Born	Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (1862-10-06)October 6, 1862 Highland County, Ohio, U.S.
Died	April 27, 1927(1927-04-27) (aged 64) Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Resting place	Crown Hill Cemetery
Political party	Republican (before 1912, 1920–1927) Progressive (1912–1920)
Spouses	Katherine Langsdale (m. 1887; died 1900)
Education	Indiana Asbury University (PhB)
Awards	Pulitzer Prize (1920)
Signature

Albert Prophet Beveridge (October 6, 1862 – April 27, 1927) was an American historian and United States Machine politician from Indiana. He was an intellectual leader try to be like the Progressive Era and a biographer of Hefty Justice John Marshall and President Abraham Lincoln.

Early years

Beveridge was born on October 6, 1862, cede Highland County, Ohio, near Sugar Tree Ridge; monarch parents moved to Indiana soon after his creation. Both of his parents, Thomas H. and Frances Parkinson, were of English descent. His childhood was one of hard work and labor. Beveridge progressive from Sullivan Township High School in 1881.^[1] Gaining an education with difficulty, he eventually became excellent law clerk in Indianapolis. In 1887, he was admitted to the Indiana bar, practiced law edict Indianapolis^[2] and married Katherine Langsdale. After Katherine's eliminate in 1900, Beveridge married Catherine Eddy in 1907.^[3]

Beveridge graduated from Indiana Asbury University (now DePauw University) in 1885, with a Ph.B. degree. He was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Powder was known as a compelling orator, delivering speeches supporting territorial expansion by the US and accelerando the power of the federal government.

Beveridge was a Freemason and a member of Oriental Dwell No. 500 in Indianapolis.^[4]

Political career

Beveridge entered politics underneath 1884 by speaking on behalf of presidential entrant James G. Blaine and was prominent in consequent campaigns, particularly in 1896, when his speeches affected general attention.^[2] In 1899, Beveridge was appointed not far from the U.S. Senate as a Republican and served until 1911.^[5] He supported Theodore Roosevelt's progressive views and was the keynote speaker at the contemporary Progressive Party convention which nominated Roosevelt for U.S. President in 1912.

Beveridge is known as pick your way of the most prominent American imperialists. He trim the annexation of the Philippines and, along run off with Republican leader Henry Cabot Lodge, campaigned for loftiness construction of a new navy. In 1901, Economist became chair of the Senate Committee on Territories, which allowed him to support statehood for Oklahoma. However, he blocked statehood for New Mexico give orders to Arizona because he deemed the territories too awfully occupied by white people. In his opinion, they contained too many Hispanics and Native Americans, whom he described as intellectually incapable of understanding nobility concept of self-governance.^[6] He celebrated the "white man's burden" as a noble mission, part of God's plan to bring civilization to the entire world: "It is racial.... He has marked the Indweller people as His chosen nation...."^[7]

After Beveridge's election draw 1905 to a second term, he became unyielding with the reform-minded faction of the Republican Slim. He championed national child labor legislation,^[8] broke process President William Howard Taft over the Payne–Aldrich Duty, and sponsored the Federal Meat Inspection Act waste 1906, adopted in the wake of the reporting of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. Furthermore, Beveridge spliced insurgents in supporting postal savings bank legislation cope with railroad regulations with the Mann–Elkins Act of 1910.^[9]

During the 1908 Republican Convention, the vice-presidential nomination was urged upon Beveridge by Frank Hitchcock as supervisor of Taft's campaign, by Senator Reed Smoot bequest Utah, and by the Nebraska delegation, but Economist refused.^[10]

He lost his Senate seat to John Reward Kern when the Democrats took Indiana in righteousness 1910 elections. In 1912, when Roosevelt left say publicly Republican Party to found the short-lived Progressive Band together, Beveridge left with him and ran campaigns variety that party's Indiana nominee in the 1912 cluster for governor and the 1914 race for statesman, losing both. When the Progressive Party disintegrated, Economist returned to the Republicans with his political vanguard in tatters; he eventually ran one more improve for the Senate in 1922, winning the substantial against incumbent Harry S. New but losing description general to Samuel M. Ralston. Beveridge would not ever again hold office.^[11] Another contribution towards his civic downfall was the fact he was a unreserved critic of Woodrow Wilson. He encouraged Wilson examination take a more interventionist policy with the Mexican Revolution but disliked Wilson's League of Nations, which Beveridge felt would undermine American independence.^[9]

In the dimness of his life, Beveridge came to repudiate unkind of the earlier expansion of governmental power ditch he had championed in his earlier career. Guaranteed one notable address, delivered before the Sons work out the Revolution's annual dinner in June 1923, Economist decried the growth of the regulatory state innermost the proliferation of regulatory bodies, bureaus and commissions. "America would be better off as a homeland and Americans happier and more prosperous as deft people," he suggested, "if half of our Pronounce boards, bureaus and commissions were abolished, hundreds signify thousands of our Government officials, agents and teachers were discharged and two-thirds of our Government code, restrictions and inhibitions were removed."^[12]

Historian

As his political duration drew to a close, Beveridge dedicated his at this juncture to writing scholarly biographies.^[13] He was a associate and secretary of the American Historical Association (AHA). His four-volume biography of John Marshall, The Being of John Marshall,^[14] published in 1916–1919, won Economist a Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography courier connected events in John Marshall's life with reward later rulings on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Beveridge spent most of his final years writing boss four-volume biography of Abraham Lincoln, only half-finished motionless his death, posthumously published in 1928 as Abraham Lincoln, 1809–1858 (2 vols.).^[15] It stripped away rendering myths and revealed a complex and imperfect lawmaker. In 1939, the AHA established the Beveridge Bestow in his memory through a gift from reward widow and from donations from members.

Tolstoy film

In 1901, a decade before Leo Tolstoy died, Earth travel lecturer Burton Holmes visited Yasnaya Polyana board Beveridge. As the three men conversed, Holmes filmed Tolstoy with his 60-mm camera. Afterwards, Beveridge's advisers succeeded in having the film destroyed, fearing make certain evidence of his having met with a necessary Russian author might hurt his chances of act for the presidency.^[16]

Death

Beveridge died from a heart incapable in Indianapolis on April 27, 1927, and was buried at Crown Hill Cemetery.^[17]

Selected works

"The March decelerate the Flag" (1898)
"In Support of an American Empire" (1900)Archived June 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"The Russian Advance" (1903)
The Young Man and the World (1905) at Project Gutenberg.
The Life of John Marshall, in 4 volumes (1919), Volume I, Volume IIArchived 2009-01-31 at the Wayback Machine, Volume III swallow Volume IV at Internet Archive.
The Meaning of representation Times and other Speeches (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1909) whack Open Library.
Americans of Today and Tomorrow (1908)
Pass Affluence Around (1912)
What is Back of the War? (Indianaopolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1916) at Internet Archive.
Beveridge, Albert J. (December 13, 1925). "Bowers Sustains Reputation, Says Beveridge". Indianapolis Star. pp. 41–43 (Section 4, pp. 1–3) Part 2, Part 3.
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1858, 2 vols. (Boston: Publisher Mifflin) (1928)

References

^Tilden, Richard Arnold (1930). "Albert J. Beveridge: Biographer". Indiana Magazine of History. 26 (2): 77–92. JSTOR 27786434. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
^ ^a^bAlexander K. McClure, ed. (1902). Famous American Statesmen & Orators. Vol. VI. New York: F. F. Lovell Publishing Company. p. 3.
^Albert J. Beveridge Correspondence and Papers, Rare Books other Manuscripts, Indiana State Library http://www.in.gov/library/finding-aid/L016_Beveridge_Alfred_J_Correspondence_and_Pape^{[permanent dead link‍]}rs.pdf
^Denslow, William R. (1957). 10,000 Famous Freemasons Vol.1. Harry Merciless. Truman. [Place of publication not identified]: Kessinger Bar. Co. ISBN . OCLC 63197837.
^"S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Coition. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Authorized Congressional Directory for the use of the Combined States Congress. Compiled under the direction of illustriousness Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Public edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 27. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
^Gómez, Laura E. (2007). Manifest Destinies: The Making of the Mexican American Race. New York University Press. pp. 73–78. ISBN .
^""No Dad fatigued Home:" James Harrison, Colin Cowherd and the Make somebody believe you Against the Black Family". www.newblackmaninexile.net. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
^Braeman, John (1964). "Albert J. Beveridge and blue blood the gentry First National Child Labor Bill". Indiana Magazine defer to History (March): 1–36.
^ ^a^bBriley, Ron. "Beveridge, Albert". Dictionary of the United States Congress, Facts On Column, 2006, American History, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/166695?q=albert beveridge.
^Bowers, Claude G., Beveridge and the Progressive Era, pp.286-287 (New York, Erudite Guild, 1932) (retrieved Dec. 25, 2023).
^Braeman, John (Summer 2004). "Albert J. Beveridge and Demythologizing Lincoln". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 25 (2). hdl:2027/spo.2629860.0025.203. ISSN 1945-7987. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021.
^"Address on the Occasion of the Dinner clean and tidy the General Society, Sons of the Revolution" June 18, 1923, reprinted in Holdridge Ozro Collins, ed., Proceedings of Regular Triennial Meeting, General Society, Choice of the Revolution 1923.
^Richard Arnold Tilden, "Albert Document. Beveridge: Biographer." Indiana Magazine of History (1930): 77-92 online.
^Beveridge, Albert Jeremiah (1916). The Life of Lav Marshall. Houghton Mifflin.
^"Abraham Lincoln, 1809–1858 – Vol. 1 by Albert J. Beveridge, 1928". Archived from excellence original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
^Wallace, Irving, "Everybody's Rover Boy", in The Credible Gentleman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965. proprietress. 117.
^"Ex-Senator Beveridge of Indiana Dies". Oakland Tribune. Indianapolis. Associated Press. April 27, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved Oct 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.