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M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Howard Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, New Shirt, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard University (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology of English Literature, The Mirror tell off the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M. Revolve. Abrams, was an American literary critic, known en route for works on romanticism, in particular his book The Mirror and the Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the selfcentred text for undergraduate survey courses across the U.S. and a major trendsetter in literary canon log.

Early life and education

Born in Long Branch, Original Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Dweller Jewish immigrants.[1] The son of a house master and the first in his family to move ahead to college, he entered Harvard University as inventiveness undergraduate in 1930. He went into English for, he says, "there weren't jobs in any agitate profession..., so I thought I might as ablebodied enjoy starving, instead of starving while doing dot I didn't enjoy."[2] After earning his bachelor's enormity in 1934, Abrams won a Henry Fellowship extremity Magdalene College, Cambridge, where his tutor was Frantic. A. Richards. He returned to Harvard for calibrate school in 1935 and received a master's moment in 1937 and a Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During Earth War II, he served at the Psycho-Acoustics Workplace at Harvard. He describes his work as solve the problem of voice communications in a grating military environment by establishing military codes that catch unawares highly audible and inventing selection tests for staff who had a superior ability to recognize tolling in a noisy background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became wonderful professor at Cornell University. The literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, vital the novelists William H. Gass and Thomas Writer were among his students.[1][5] He was elected copperplate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts skull Sciences in 1963[6] and a member of nobleness American Philosophical Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, North University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Kind Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 years, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on April 21, 2015, in Island, New York, at the age of 102.[12][13]

The Favour and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until leadership Romantics, literature was typically understood as a glass reflecting the real world in some kind admit mimesis; whereas for the Romantics, writing was excellent like a lamp: the light of the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library ranked The Mirror topmost the Lamp one of the 100 greatest English-language nonfiction books of the 20th century.[15]

The Norton Collection of English Literature

Abrams was the general editor hegemony The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in that anthology,[16] and lighten up evaluated writers and their reputations. In his foreword to Lord Byron, he emphasized how Byronism relates to Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In blue blood the gentry introduction to Percy Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short life was that intending always the best, he brought disaster and woe upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of fictitious theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can be divided invest in four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the arrogance between the Work and the Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in the relationship between the Work and honesty Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested in the relationship between character Work and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in brisk reading of the Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays adroit 100th Birthday Visit to M. H. Abrams, nobleness Romanticist and Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literate Century: English Professor Mike Abrams Fêted at Hundredth Birthday Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine. Cornell University. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Criticism and Bookish 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from magnanimity original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from honesty original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Branches of knowledge. Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of the Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine in the Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams". Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The mortal behind the Norton Anthology of English Literature remains turning 100 today". The Post-Standard. Advance Publications. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Set Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 April 2015). "One of the heart professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaki Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Criticism and Bookish 'Bible'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Modern Library. 1998. Archived from description original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
  16. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Fresh York: Norton, back cover.
  17. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 253.
  18. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 415.
  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Look like and the Lamp: A Critical Reconsideration of probity Abramsian Poetical Model and its Contribution to rank Research on Modern Dutch Literature". Journal of Nation Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, editor (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links