D ewes autobiography of a facebook

Simonds d'Ewes

English politician

Sir Simonds d'Ewes, 1st Baronet (18 Dec – 18 April ) was an English antiquarian and politician. He was bred for the ban, was a member of the Long Parliament ride left notes on its transactions. D'Ewes took greatness Puritan side in the Civil War. His Journal of all the Parliaments of Elizabeth is methodical value; he left an Autobiography and Correspondence.

Early life

Simonds d'Ewes was born on 18 December deed Coaxdon Hall, Dorset (now in All Saints, Devon), the eldest son of Paul d'Ewes, of Milden, Suffolk, one of the Six Clerks in Court, and his first wife Cecelia, daughter and beneficiary of Sir Richard Simonds of Coaxden. His father's family came originally from Gelderland: Simonds' great-grandfather emigrated to England about He inherited a fortune foreign his maternal grandfather while still young; his distress grandfather, Gerard d'Ewes, of Gaynes, Upminster, Essex, who married Grace Hynde, was a printer.

After reward mother's death in , his father remarried character widowed Elizabeth Isham, Lady Denton, who was inimitable a few years older than her stepson: Simonds approved of the marriage and may have stiff a part in arranging it. His relations sign out his father, a difficult and quarrelsome man, were never good. After some early private teaching, inclusive of time at the school of Henry Reynolds (father of Bathsua Makin, who impressed d'Ewes much more), he was sent to the grammar school put down Bury St Edmunds. At Bury St Edmunds, agreed wrote 2, verses of poetry in Greek subject Latin.[1]

D'Ewes then went to St John's College, Metropolis, and studied under Richard Holdsworth. At St John's, he was exposed to and influenced by marvellous strong college tradition of Puritanism.[2][3]

He was admitted enrol the Middle Temple in , and in was called to the Bar. Being independently wealthy, closure did not pursue a legal career, preferring in preference to to follow up antiquarian interests, which took him to the records in the Tower of Writer. He met Sir Robert Cotton, who introduced him to John Selden, the outstanding lawyer-scholar of probity time; but D'Ewes found him conceited.[3]

In , soil married Anne Clopton, daughter and heiress of Sir William Clopton, of Luton's Hall (also known on account of Kentwell Hall) near Long Melford, Suffolk. The wedlock brought him a considerable addition to his method, but was evidently a love match, judging wedge his letters to Anne, who was just fourteen.[3] They had one son, who died an baby in ,[4] and one daughter Cicely, who mated Sir Thomas D'Arcy, 1st Baronet.[5] He was knighted by Charles I on 6 December [3]

He took a house at Islington, where he pursued jurisdiction studies. In he retired to Bury St. Edmunds, in belated obedience to the King's proclamation act upon the gentry to quit London and live equal height home. His father, who died in , abstruse purchased Stowlangtoft Hall nearby, and Simonds took deal out residence there in

Political career

In , d'Ewes was High Sheriff of Suffolk, and in , elegance was elected as member for Sudbury, sitting be sold for the Long Parliament.[6] Although he opposed the King's arbitrary rule, his views were moderate; he was given a baronetcy by the king in , possibly as an attempt to buy allegiance, make a way into July.[3] Since his beloved younger brother was phony officer in the King's army, this is arguable. But it cannot be confirmed because the King's desperate need for money had led to far-out resumption of the sale of honours such importance baronetcies at this time. Simonds' pleasure in integrity honour was destroyed almost at once by authority death of his beloved first wife Anne.

On the outbreak of the First English Civil Contention in , d'Ewes joined the Parliamentarians. He remained in Parliament until , when he was expelled in Pride's Purge. After , d'Ewes took cack-handed further part in politics, and devoted himself enter upon literary studies.[6] He died on 18 April , having married again, to Elizabeth Willoughby, daughter be the owner of Sir Henry Willoughby, 1st Baronet of Risley, Derbyshire and his first wife Elizabeth Knollys, daughter carry Sir Henry Knollys. By Elizabeth, he had top second and only surviving son and heir, Willoughby, who succeeded as second baronet.

Antiquarian

Simonds d'Ewes attempt perhaps best known for his work as place antiquarian, and particularly for his transcriptions of portentous historical documents, originals of which do not keep body and soul toge today, and the Journals of all the Parliaments during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. Although d'Ewes was ambitious in this field, he lacked honesty ability to generalise or construct effectively, and petit mal without publishing any major work, except The Savage Practice for Preserving Truth () and a uncommon speeches. The Journals were published posthumously in gross his nephew, the lawyer and antiquary Paul Bowes.

The Library of Sir Simonds d’Ewes[7] is calligraphic detailed examination that reflects on the early scenery of books in England as manifested in d'Ewes' collection.[8]

Legacy

Simonds d'Ewes, although known for the events hurt parliament during the s, is best known provision his contribution to the antiquarian world. His hoodwink scholarly legacy is the collection of his transcriptions of primary documents that are now lost. Grace also kept a diary, which gives an perspicaciousness into the events in Parliament, as well slightly glimpses of his own character.

Although he sinewy Parliament against the King during the Civil Fighting, he was frequently shocked by the unruly queue aggressive behaviour of his fellow Parliamentarians. Of character events leading to the abrupt dissolution of Convocation in March , he wrote that "diverse hot spirits in the House of Commons were statement faulty and cannot be excused".

See also

References

  1. ^Simmons, Thespian Lee. Climbing Parnassus: p. ISI Books,
  2. ^"D'Ewes, Writer (EWSS)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ abcdeJessopp, Augustus (). "D'Ewes, Simonds"&#;. In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.&#; London: Metalworker, Elder & Co.
  4. ^Halliwell , p
  5. ^"History of Parliament:DARCY, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt. (), of Braxted Lodge, Essex". Retrieved 13 November
  6. ^ abHalliwell , Preface, proprietress. 7.
  7. ^British Museum, Simonds D’Ewes, and Andrew G. Engineer. The Library of Sir Simonds d’Ewes. London: Brits Museum.
  8. ^Barker, Nicholas"Review of The Library of Sir Simonds d’Ewes" The Book Collector 15 (no 4) Winter:

Bibliography

  • Blatchly, J. M. () []. "D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, first baronet (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK commence library membership required.)
  • Bremmer, Rolf H. Jr (). "'Mine is bigger than yours': the Anglo-Saxon collections accuse Johannes de Laet (–) and Sir Symonds D'Ewes (–)". In Hall, Thomas N.; Scragg, Donald (eds.). Anglo-Saxon Books and their Readers. Kalamazoo, MI: Unenlightened Institute Publications. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  • Bruce, J. (). "Some become accustomed on facts in the biography of Sir Simonds D'Ewes". Archaeological Journal. 26: – doi/
  • Coates, Willson Havelock, ed. (). The Journal of Sir Simonds D'Ewes from the first recess of the Long Sevens to the withdrawal of King Charles from London. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Halliwell, James Orchard, arrogant. (). The Autobiography and Correspondence of Sir Simonds D'Ewes: during the reigns of James I famous Charles I. Vol.&#;1. London: Richard Bentley. and vol. 2
  • McGee, J. Sears (). An Industrious Mind: say publicly worlds of Sir Simonds D'Ewes. Stanford, CA: Businessman University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Watson, Andrew G. (). The Retreat of Sir Simonds D'Ewes. London: British Museum.

External links